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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10622472411AllegoryA story, poem, or picture, that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
10622475477Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference1
10622475478Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.2
10622477804Apostrophea punctuation mark ( ' ) used to indicate either possession (e.g., Harry's book ; boys' coats ) or the omission of letters or numbers (e.g., can't ; he's ; class of '99 ).3
10622479958AphorismAn aphorism is a concise, terse, laconic, and/or memorable expression of a general truth or principle.4
10622487752Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. (Achieved with metaphors and similes)5
10622487753Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.6
10622491050Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
10622491051Antithesisa literary device to put two contrasting ideas together. This emphasizes the difference between the two ideas and adds interest to writing.8
10622493891Asyndetona stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy.9
10622495857Cacophonythe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing, and unmelodious sounds - primarily those of consonants - to achieve desired results.10
10622495858Chiasmusa rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect. "Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You."11
10622499567Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases, or even slang in a piece of writing12
10622499568Conceita kind of metaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way. Often, conceits are extended metaphors that dominate an entire passage or poem.13
10622501741Cumulative/Loose Sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.14
10622501742DenotationLiteral Definition15
10622524800DidacticWriting that aims to teach us something.16
10622532091Ellipsisused in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out.17
10622532092Epiphanythat moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness, or a feeling of knowledge, after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.18
10622534159EthosAppeal to authors credibility19
10622534160Euphemismindirect expressions that replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite, or which suggest something unpleasant.20
10622536322Genrecategory of literary composition21
10622538835Homilysermon or speech that a religious person or priest delivers before a group of people to offer them moral correction22
10622538836Hyperbolethe use of extreme exaggeration to make a point23
10622541680Invectivespeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution. It involves the use of abusive and negative language.24
10622541681Ironywords are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words25
10622543952Litotesunderstatement26
10622547740Logosappeal to logic27
10622549905Metonymya type of metaphor in which an object is used to describe something that's closely related to it. So, for example, when you're talking about the power of a king, you might say "the crown," instead.28
10622553250Non Sequitura conclusion or reply that doesn't follow logically from the previous statement29
10622555353Onomotopoeiasound effects30
10622555354Oxymorontwo contradictory words are together in one phrase.31
10622558131Parallelismparts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction32
10622558132Parodya humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing33
10622560702Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself and still seems true somehow. Fancy that.34
10622560703Pathosappeals to emotion35
10622562369Pedanticprecision, formalism, accuracy, and minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning36
10622566426Periodic Sentencethe main clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. It can also create suspense or interest for the reader.37
10622568147Personificationgiving inhuman things human characteristics38
10622568148Polysyndetona stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect39
10622570952Sarcasmthe literal meaning is different than what the speaker intends to say40
10622572713Satirea genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals41
10622574518Syllepsisone word (usually a verb) is understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs.42
10622577001Syllogismdeductive reasoning43
10622577002SymbolA figure of speech where an object, person, or situation has another meaning other than its literal meaning44
10622578536Synecdochea literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche may also use larger groups to refer to smaller groups, or vice versa45
10622578537Stylethe literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.46
10622578538Tautologyexpressing the same thing, an idea, or saying, two or more times.47

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