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AP LITERATURE TERMS Flashcards

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5603087953AllegoryStory/Poem in which characters, settings, events, stand for other ideas0
5603100009AllusionReference to someone or something that is known from history or general culture1
5603103995AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike2
5603108630AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the start of two or more sentences in a row. This form of repetition makes the point more coherent.3
5603119064AnastropheFancy word for "Inversion." Messes with logical order of the parts of a sentence.4
5603131806AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. "One should eat to live, not live to eat."5
5603139039AntiheroDeadpool.6
5603143010AnthropomorphismPersonification.7
5603143011AphorismBrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.8
5603156866AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds.9
5603167365AsyndetonCommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, to emphasize each part equally: NOT "X, Y, and Z" - It's "X,Y,Z."10
5603191609ChiasmusPoetic version of an Antimetabole.11
5603200483ColloquialismWord/Phrase that is fine in casual conversation, but not in formal situations.12
5603211083ConceitExtended metaphor.13
5603218439CoupletTwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry.14
5603225262DidacticForm of writing that teaches a specific lesson or moral.15
5603232569ElegyA poem of mourning.16
5603240038EpanalepsisForm of repetition in which the same expression (word or phrase) is repeated both at the start and end of the line, clause, or sentence. "Common sense is not so common" -Voltaire.17
5603256474EpigraphQuotation at the start of a literary work suggestive of the theme.18
5603267207EpistropheOpposite of an Anaphora. The same expression or word is repeated at the END of two or more lines.19
5603279209FoilA character who acts a contrast to another.20
5603296493IronyA discrepancy between appearances and reality.21
5603310036Verbal IronyOccurs when someone says one thing but means another.22
5603313706Situational IronyWhen there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what is appropriate to happen, and what does occur.23
5603320589Dramatic ironyA character says one thing is true, but the reader knows better.24
5603330171LitotesForm of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form. "The wearers of petticoat... and wedging their NOT UNSUBSTANTIAL PERSONS, into the throng"25
5603348411Lyric PoemDoes not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings/thoughts of the speaker.26
5603372842MetonymyFigure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested assistance from the Crown." Crown = Monarch.27
5603392373MotifRecurring image, word, phrase, idea, etc., shown throughout a work (or several by the same author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones by use of this.28
5603418399PeriodicSentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence.29
5603431460PolysyndetonSentence which uses a conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series. Instead of "X, Y, and Z," it uses "X and Y and Z."30
5603455308QuatrainPoem consisting of four lines31
5603465647SynecdocheFigure of speech in which a part represents the whole, "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels." Wheels = Car.32

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