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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7413154361allusiona reference to history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture.0
7413154362ambiguityDeliberately suggesting two or more differenct, and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work.1
7413154363anaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row2
7413156262antimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order (e.g. "One should eat to live, not live to eat."3
7413157853antithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure4
7413157854asyndetonCommas used without conjuction5
7413159042direct characterizationAuthor tells us directly what the character is like. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this6
7413159043dynamic charactera character that changes in some important way as a result of the story's action7
7413160179indirect characterizationthe author reveals what the character is like through the character's words, actions, and thoughts. Common in modern literature8
7413160180round charactera character that has more dimensions to their personalities - they are complex, just like real people9
7413160181static charactera characterthat does not change much in the course of the story10
7413161361connotationthe implied meaning of words through associations and emotional overtones11
7413161362metaphora comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison12
7413161363moodAn atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected13
7413161364motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work that ties ideas to the theme14
7413162593personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes15
7413162594polysyndetonsentence which uses a conjunction with no commas16
7413162595similea figure of speech that compares two unlike things using comparison words17
7413163977synecdochea part repreasents the whole (e.g. 100 head of cattle)18
7413163978themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work19
7413165821tonean attitude that a wrtier takes towardd the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization20
7741432127Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities.21
7741450350AnastropheInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony22
7741458191antagonistthe opponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.23
8568630437chiasmusIn poetry, a second sentence is syntactically balanced against a first, but reversed. "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike" In prose, called antimetabole.24
8568639014confessional poetrya 20th century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet's life.25
8568641634couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry26
8568642924elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.27
8568645169Eulogya laudatory speech, often about someone who has died28
8568647318epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.29
8568650960free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.30
8568654327lyric poema poem that doesn't tell a story bu expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker.31
8568657511quatraina poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit32
8568661403refraina word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem33
8568663506stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language: a writer's distinctive use of diction, tone, and syntax.34
8568665175syntactic fluencyability to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.35

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