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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5274484838vernacularlanguage spoken by people who live in a particular locality0
5274487652unityunified parts of writing are related to one central idea or organizing principle1
5274496146tricolonsentence of three parts of equal importance2
5274498896telegraphic sentencesentence shorter than five words3
5274500786syntactic permutationsentence structure is very complex and difficult to follow4
5274504910syntactic fluencyability to create variety of sentence structures5
5274507403romanceidealized hero undertake a quest and is successful6
5274511392rhetoricart of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse7
5274512982refrainword, phrase, line, or group of lines that are repeated several times in a poem8
5274516956quatrainpoem of four lines/ four lines of poem that can be considered a unit9
5274522372periodicmain idea is at end of sentence10
5274525685paratactic sentencejuxtaposes clauses or sentences11
5274532391motifrecurring image, word, phrase, idea unifying the work12
5274535800metonymysomething is referred to by something closely associated with it13
5274540600mixed metaphormixes its terms so they are visually incompatible14
5274547082dead metaphoroverused metaphor; no longer vivid15
5274550124implied metaphormetaphor without stating two terms of comparison16
5274552161lyric poempoem that expresses personal feelings/ thoughts of speaker17
5274554794loose sentencemain clause comes first18
5274557280local colorfiction/poetry; place emphasis on setting (customs, clothing, dialect, etc)19
5274563893litotesunderstatement where positive is emphasized through negation of negative20
5274567236ironydiscrepancy between appearance and reality21
5274571111inversionreversal of normal word order in sentence or phrase22
5274572866hypotacticsentence marked by use of connecting words between clauses; shows relationship23
5274576722free versepoetry that does not conform to regular meter or rhyme scheme24
5274579316foilcharacter who acts as contrast to another character25
5274580800farcecomedy with exaggerations/stereotypes26
5274583755explicationact of interpreting or discovering meaning of text27
5274585742fableshort story in poetry or prose that teaches practical lesson about succeeding in life28
5274588446expositiondiscourse where something is explained29
5274590664narrativediscourse that tells series of event30
5274591828descriptiondiscourse that uses language to create mood31
5274594201casual relationshipwriter claims one thing is result from another32
5274595697persuasionrelies more on emotion33
5274595698essaynon fiction prose where writer discusses aspect of subject34
5274599396epithetadjectives/ phrase applied to person that is used to emphasize a quality (father of our nation=washington)35
5274606272epistropherepetition occurs at end of more than two lines36
5274610121epiclong narrative poem which recounts deeds of hero and embodies value of society37
5274782104epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which same expression is repeated both at beginning and end of line38
5274789433elegypoem of mourning39
5274790954eulogygreat praise about someone who has died40
5274792525didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches specific lesson or moral or provides model of correct behavior41
5274797836dynamic charactercharacter who changes in important ways42
5274799659flat characterhas only one or two personality traits43
5274801572round charactermany dimensions to personality44
5274802792chiasmusrhetorical balance where second part is syntactically balanced with first (antimetabole for poetry)45
5274808180conceitelaborate metaphor that compares things that are really different46
5274810282confessional poetrypoetry that uses intimate material from poet's life47
5274813987static characterdoesn't change in story48
5274816662indirect characterizationreveals personality by description and thoughts49
5274821761apostrophecalling out to imaginary, dead, absent person50
5274823651invocationasking god or goddess for inspiration51
5274825602aphorism (maxim, epigram)brief, clever worded statement that makes observation about life52
5274830996anthropomorphismattributing human characters to animals or inanimate53
5274834581antiherocentral character who lacks traditional qualities of hero (courage, etc)54
5274838746anastropheinversion of usual, logical order of parts of sentence55
5274843015ambiguitysuggesting two or more different sometimes conflicting meanings in work on purpose56
5274846020allegorystory or poem in which characters. settings, stand for people or events or abstract ideas or qualities57

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