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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10572160504AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event0
10572162085AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
11163685331Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses2
11163689637AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order3
11163693072AntithesisDirect opposite4
10572169607ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.5
10572164004AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds6
11163702768Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words7
11163705787ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed8
10572175494Conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor9
11163714097ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.10
10359192721Dictionword choice11
11163718585Dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't12
11163720676Ethoscredibility13
11207171530EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant14
10572131885figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.15
10572166225ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.16
10572173486Hyperboleexaggeration17
10572123108ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)18
10572144521IronyA contrast between expectation and reality19
11207206818LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite20
11207212209LogosAppeal to logic21
10572135235MetaphorA comparison without using like or as22
11207226298MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry23
11207234910MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it24
10572164005OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.25
10572149613OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase26
10572142672Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true27
10572151392parallel constructionsuccessive sentences or phrases follow the same pattern of wording in order to emphasize and idea28
11207276416PathosAppeal to emotion29
10572139656Personificationthe attribution of human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form30
11207290701Perspectivepoint of view31
11207297888PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions32
10572169606RepetitionRepeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect33
10572155142RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words34
10572158504RhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.35
10572137747SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"36
11207325694Situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected37
10572126061SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract38
11207336552Syndetonphrase whose parts are joined by a conjunction39
11207339550Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa40
10572123107SyntaxSentence structure41
10572160505ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature42

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