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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5568151862pathosAppeal to emotion0
5568151863catharsisEmotional release1
5568151864metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it2
5568152275interior monologuewriting that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's head3
5568152276analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
5568152277atmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere foreshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood.5
5568152278apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.6
5568152279black humorThe use of disturbing themes in comedy.7
5568152280balladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas8
5568152281archaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.9
5568152282aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.10
5568152928hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor11
5568152929periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.12
5568152930implicit(adj.) implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in13
5568152931foilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only14
5568152932euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant15
5568152933lamentpassionate expression of grief, often in music, poetry, or song form16
5568152934lyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.17
5568153495limited omniscient narratorthird-person narrator who generally reports only what one character (usually main character) sees, reports only thoughts of that one character18
5568153496stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.19
5568153497suggestimply20
5568154027subjunctive moodA grammatical situation involving the words "if" and "were," setting up a hypothetical situation.21
5568154028loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses22
5568154029dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.23
5568154030epicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society24
5568154031genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.25
5568154032inversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.26
5568154465meaningdefinition27
5568154466enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.28
5568154467free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme29
5568154468melodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response.30
5568154952personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes31
5568154953satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.32
5568154954punA play on words33
5568154955refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.34
5568154956rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer35
5568154957dirgea funeral hymn or mournful speech36
5568154958pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life37
5568155545allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions38
5568155546summarysynopsis39
5568155547oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.40
5568155548bombastpompous in speech and manner41
5568155549suspension of disbeliefa willingness to suspend one's critical faculties and believe the unbelievable; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment42
5568156028antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.43
5568156029oppositiondissent44
5568156030cantodivision of a long poem45
5568156031elementsBasic techniques of each genre of literature46
5568156032alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds47
5568156033antiheroa protagonist who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities48
5568156783chorusA group who says things at the same time49
5568156784pathetic fallacyfaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects50
5568156785anecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.51
5568156786anachronismSomething out of place in time52
5568157517academicscholarly53
5568157518abstractTheoretical54
5568157519aestheticConcerning the appreciation of beauty55
5568157520assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity56
5568158343allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.57
5568158344epitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone58
5568158345parentheticala comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to qualify or explain59
5568158346elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.60
5568158347nemesisEnemy61
5568158361hubrisExcessive pride62
5568158874gothicA sensibility that includes such features as dark, gloomy castles and weird screams from the attic each night.63
5568158875feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables64
5568158876foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.65
5568158877footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.66
5568158878doggerelcomic, sometimes crude, informal verse67
5568159651dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience68
5568159652euphonypleasant, harmonious sound69
5568159653simileA comparison using "like" or "as"70
5568159654metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.71
5568159655colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing72
5568159656conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor73
5568160289connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests74
5568160290denotationThe dictionary definition of a word75
5568160291coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme76
5568161099decorumProper behavior77
5568161100dictionChoice of words78
5568161101plaintA poem or speech expressing sorrow79
5568161102anticlimaxletdown in thought or emotion80
5568161103objective(adj) factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased81
5568161704asideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play82
5568161707stanzaA fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem83
5568161705accentemphasize84
5568161706imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.85

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