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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3421018941Odelyric poem of some length, serious in subject and dignified in style0
3421028518Narrative versea poem that tells a story1
3421028519Motifrecurring image, character, verbal pattern, etc.2
3421034280Meterpattern of stressed and unstressed syllables3
3421039850Toneauthor's attitude toward subject and/or audience4
3421048617Terza rimaaba bcc cdc etc. rhyme scheme5
3421058399Terceta group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group or groups of three lines6
3421089106Syntaxthe choice of words and their placement in sentences (actual order of words)7
3421217818Footgroup of syllables forming metrical unit8
3421222218Figurative languagemakes use of figures of speech or literary devices9
3421351401Fablenarrative illustrating a moral truth10
3421478550Epithetterm used to characterize a person (Jack the Ripper)11
3421664438Epitaphdeath inscription (as seen on tombstones)12
3421699839Epiphany"showing forth" (Greek), an insight13
3421710123Epicextended narrative poem, exalted in style and heroic in theme14
3421753121End-stopped lineend of phrase or sentence coincides with end of line in poetry15
3421753122Elegydignified poem mourning death16
3421755175Dissonancejuxtaposition of jarring sounds17
3421755176Dictionthe choice of words and their placement in sentences (why the author chose specific words)18
3421758072Denouementevents following the climax and the falling action (resolution)19
3422439772Couplettwo lines of verse, usually rhymed and of same meter20
3423738399Consonanceclose repetition of identical consonant sounds around different vowels (flip-flop) or at the end of hidden words (hid-bed)21
3423747463Caesurapause in rhyme, dictated by rhythm22
3423749397Balladnarrative poem, originally sung23
3423752624Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds24
3423774313Apostrophedirectly addressing an absent or imaginary person25
3423774314Allusiona brief reference to familiar person/thing/incident (often Biblical, historical, mythological, or literary)26
3423774315Alliterationclose repetition of consonant sounds at beginning of words27
3423776203Metaphortwo unlike objects compared28
3423805658Metonymyfigure of speech, name of object substituted for another ("my light [vision] is spent"29
3423815157Litotesunderstatement (aka meiosis)30
3423817125Imagerylanguage which evokes sensory experiences; engaging sight, smell, taste, sound, etc.31
3423822374Heroic coupletpair of rhymed iambic pentameter lines32
3423826250Genreliterary type or class, specific or general33
3423829712Free verselacks regular meter and line length (relies on natural rhythm; most modern poetry)34
3423836327Formfixed metrical arrangement35
3423839212Symbolsomething that stands for something else, but also exists as an entity in itself36
3423845148Syllogisma deductive logical argument, formulated around one major premise, one minor premise and a conclusion (All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.)37
3423856985Stylethe qualities that make up a literary personality or way of writing38
3423861735Stanzagroup of lines that form division of a poem39
3423868353Shakespearean sonnet14 lines, iambic pentameter (abab cdcd efef gg or abba cddc effe gg)40
3423872521Rhyme royal7-line stanza in iambic pentameter (ababbcc)41
3423883453Repetitionduplication of an element of language, such as a word, phrase, clause, etc.42
3423900035Spenserian sonnet14 lines, iambic pentameter, with rhyme of abab bcbc cdcd ee43
3423900036Quatrainstanza of four lines44
3423906222Petrarchan sonnet14 lines divided into two parts, an octave (abbaabba) and sestet (cdecde)45
3423910736Personaa "mask" which the author assumes to speak to the audience46
3423915572Pathosquality which evokes feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, etc.47
3423919867Ironywriter expresses a meaning contradictory to stated or ostensible one48
3423923481Oxymorontwo apparently contradictory terms (cold fires)49
3548496884Synecdochepart of something is used to represent the whole (i.e. cars as "wheels")50
3549319400Hyperboleexaggeration to ridiculous level to create comedic or ironic effect51
3549329101Types of Irony: Situational, Dramatic & Verbalwhen there is a statement or experience that seems to contradict itself52
3549348269Anaphorarepeated phrase for effect53
3549389361Onomatopoeiasound of word that makes the same noise as the word's meaning54
3553950423Asidewhen a character or speaker speaks to the audience when inner feeling or thought55
3553991990Antithesistwo ideas directly opposed56
3554007524Asyndetonomission of words or conjunctions to create a tight, concise and terse statement57
3554045168Connotationfeeling or cultural context of a word58
3554102313Cacophonysounds of words that clash against each other and sound harsh59
3554123813Chiasmuswords appear or repeat in reverse order60
3554153593Denotationdictionary definition of a word61
3554174348Enjambmentlines of poems that lack punctuation and run into each other62
3554196056Euphonypleasing, harmonious sounds of words63
3554297326Malapropismmisuse of word: word similar in sound with different meaning is used64
3554307368Paralipsisspeakers says that he/she will not discuss something that they go on to discuss65
3554383215Polysyndetonuse of several conjunctions in close proximity66
3554397018Synesthesiaone sense evokes another sensory experience67
3554418997Tragic flawcharacter trait that brings about the person's downfall68
3554427600Zeugmaa word that rules over two other words like a verb with two nouns69
3616804498Ad hominem argumentattacking the character making the argument rather than the argument itself70
3616808594Bathosunsuccessful attempt to appeal to the reader's emotions by excessive sentimentality71
3616809634Doggerelpoorly written or crude verse, irregular in rhythm and rhyme, with a humorous quality (like in nursery rhymes or children's songs)72
3616810899Gallows humorsilliness or satire about very unpleasant, serious, or painful circumstances (such as war, death, disease, crime)73
3616813141Pathetic fallaryattributing human emotion and conduct to all aspects within nature (kind of personification)74
3616814319Villanellea nineteen line poem with five tercets and a quatrain with a specific rhyme scheme (usually a ballad)75
3616843397Anapesta metrical foot in poetry that consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable76
3616858573Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter verse (in poetry)77
3616864750Dactyla metrical foot in poetry that consists of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones78
3616872431Deux Ex Machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation in a contrived plot (novel/play)79
3616888078Juxtapositiontwo things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect80
3616888079OctavePoem or stanza of eight lines81
3616888080Sestetsix-line poem or stanza82
3616889589Spondeea metrical foot in poetry that consists of two stressed syllables83
3616916928Trocheea metrical foot in poetry that consists of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable84

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