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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10811518010unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted0
10811518011Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively1
10811518012VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern2
10811518013Metafictionfiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself, either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.3
10811518014vignettea short scene or story4
10811518015Subplota minor plot that relates in some way to the main story5
10811518016elegya sad or mournful poem6
10811518017ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.7
10811518018narrative framea story within a story8
10811518019Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.9
10811518020OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.10
10811518021pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life11
10811518022Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.12
10811518023Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.13
10811518024end-stopped lineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation14
10811518025Anapestunstressed, unstressed, stressed15
10811518026colloquialconversational16
10811518027AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds17
10811518028ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.18
10811518029parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures19
10811518030Iconographythe study of a group of representative pictures or symbols20
10811518031Skenebuilding used as dressing room21
10811518032dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds22
10811518033Passive voice/active voicePassive: The fence was damaged by the wind. Active: The wind damaged the fence.23
10811518034omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.24
10811518035euphonybeautiful sound25
10811518036cadenceRhythmic rise and fall26
10811518037Ekphrasticrelated to a literary description of or response to a visual work of art27
10811518038Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.28
10811518039cocophanyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds29
10811518040Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses30
10811518041denouementan outcome; result31
10811518042temporal settingwhen the story takes place32
10811518043Indirect and Direct CharacterizationIndirect: the process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc. Direct: he author literally tells the audience what a character is like.33
10811518044SibilanceRepetition of the 's' sound34
10811518045anachronismsomething out of place in time35
10811518046AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.36
10811518047suspension of disbeliefa willingness to suspend one's critical faculties and believe the unbelievable; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment37
10811518048Hamartiatragic flaw38
10811518049pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.39
10811518050Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings40
10811518051EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight41
10811518052ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.42
10811518053SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.43
10811518054invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.44
10811518055Hubrisexcessive pride45
10811518056LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite46
10811518057objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.47
10811518058metaphysical conceitA type of simile which establishes a striking parallel between startlingly dissimilar things.48
10811518059blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter49
10811518060Alleorya symbolic story in which people, settings, or actions represent ideas or moral qualities50
10811518061tragic heroA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy51
10811518062free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme52
10811518063an act/scenedivision elements of plays53
10811518064declarative, imperative, interrogativeThree types of sentences54
10811518065Octet8 lines of poetry55
10811518066Ars Poeticathe art of poetry56
10811518067non sequiturA statement that does not follow logically from evidence57
10811518068Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.58
10811518069heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit59
10811518070Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.60
10811518071sextetmusical group of six61
10811518072SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage62
10811518073parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures63
10811518074Catharsisa release of emotional tension64
10811518075CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.65
10811518076inverted sentenceA sentence in which the subject follows the verb66
10811518077ReversalThe point at which the action of the plot turns in an unexpected direction for the protagonist.67
10811518078ResolutionEnd of the story where loose ends are tied up68
10811518079Trocheestressed, unstressed69
10811518080Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.70
10811518081TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character71
10811518082TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character72
10811518083slant rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme73
10811518084sight rhymewords that look like they should rhyme but don't74
10811518085archaic languageOld-fashioned, out-of-date language and expressions.75
10811518086Shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg76
10811518087social settingthe place where the action unfolds77
10811518088Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa78
10811518089Spring Rhythmlost of variations/isolations79
10811518090MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it80
10811518091metric foot/meterthe smallest unit of meter; a combination of stressed/unstressed syllables81
10811518092Petrarchan sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd82
10811518093stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.83
10811518094Iambunstressed, stressed84
10811518095carpe diemseize the day85
10811518096subordinate characterless important or minor characters86
10811518097ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.87
10811518098farce(n.) a play filled with ridiculous or absurd happenings; broad or far-fetched humor; a ridiculous sham88
10811518099PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes89
10811518100refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.90
10811518101SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.91
10811518102witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights92
10811518103PunA play on words93
10811518104TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.94
10811518105epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation95
10811518106PlotSequence of events in a story96
10811518107versimilitudethe quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable97
10811518108in media resin the middle of things98
10811518109QuatrainA four line stanza99
10811518110blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter100
10811518111trimeter, tetrameter, pentameterWe name a metrical line according to the number of "feet," such as an iamb or a trochee, in it. If a line has four feet, it is tetrameter (If that line is iambic or trochaic, there will usually be eight syllables). If a line has five feet, it is pentameter. Six feet, hexameter, and so on. English verse tends to be pentameter, French verse tetrameter, and Greek verse, hexameter.101
10811518112loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows102
10811518113overplota main plot in fiction or drama.103
10811518114ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson104
10811518115Monologue(n.) a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person105
10811518116Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa106
10811518117meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry107
10811518118MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea108
10811518119temporal settingThe era(s), year(s), season(s), day(s), and/or particular hour(s) in which a work of literature is set.109
10811518120spatial settingwhere the story takes place110
10811518121caricaturean exaggerated portrayal of one's features111
10811518122prose poemusually a short composition having the intentions of poetry but written in prose rather than verse112
10811518123Tercetthree line stanza113
10811518124abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.114
10811518125OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.115
10811518126Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing116
10811518127complex-compound sentenceA sentence with multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.117
10811518128Subplota minor plot that relates in some way to the main story118
10811518129sililoquya speech when a character is alone on a stage and expresses thoughts aloud119
10811518130Personaan individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting120
10811518131FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character121
10811518132cadencerhythm122
10811518133situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected123
10811518134dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't124
10811518135verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant125
10811518136periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end126
10811518137OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.127
10811518138Comedy of Mannersa comedy that satirizes behavior in a particular social group, especially the upper classes.128
10811518139comedyA humorous work of drama129
10811518140dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action130
10811518141CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme131
10811518142word playPlaying on words or speech sounds132
10811518143loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows133
10811518144BildungsromanA coming of age story134
10811518145Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively135
10811518146MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader136
10811518147inciting incidentevent that introduces the central conflict137
10811518148shaped verseanother name for concrete poetry: poetry that is shaped to look like an object138
10811518149feminist literatureliterary works that explore women's identity and role in society139
10811518150Colonial LiteratureThe assumption that European ideas, ideals, and experiences are universal and a standard of all humankind140
10811518151ImpressionismAn artistic movement that sought to capture a momentary feel, or impression, of the piece they were drawing141
10811518152Naturalisma style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.142
10811518153Kafkaesqueabsurdity we have to deal with living in a world of faceless bureaucracies143
10811518154Dramatic unitiestime, action, place144
10811518155non sequitursomething that does not logically follow145
10811518156spatial settingwhere the story takes place146
10811518157Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage147
10811518158static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end148
10811518159free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme149
10811518160oeuvrethe complete work of an artist, composer, or writer150
10811518161ModernismA cultural movement embracing human empowerment and rejecting traditionalism as outdated. Rationality, industry, and technology were cornerstones of progress and human achievement.151
10811518162Minimalisman attitude of doing only the least that is required by law in our moral life152
10811518163Harlem RenaissanceA period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished153
10811518164PostmodernismPost-World War II intellectual movement and cultural attitude focusing on cultural pluralism and release from the confines and ideology of Western high culture.154
10811518165Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")155
10811518166Romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason156
10811518167Beat Movementa social and artistic movement of the 1950's stressing unrestrained literary self expression and nonconformity with the mainstream culture157
10811518168RealismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be158
10811518169TranscendentalismA philosophy pioneered by Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 1830's and 1840's, in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature, and there is no need for organized churches. It incorporated the ideas that mind goes beyond matter, intuition is valuable, that each soul is part of the Great Spirit, and each person is part of a reality where only the invisible is truly real. Promoted individualism, self-reliance, and freedom from social constraints, and emphasized emotions.159
10811518170periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end160
10811518171psychological realismthe extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life161
10811518172Regionalisman element in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of a specific geographical locale, using the locale and its influences as a major part of the plot162

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