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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

Terms for Ms. Millsap's AP Literature class. More terms will be added as she gives them to us.

Terms : Hide Images
827696125allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature ex. romeo take me somewhere so we can be alone - taylor swift0
827696126ambiguityunclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning ex. foreigners are hunting dogs - hunting dogs? unclear whether dogs were being hunted or foreigners are spoken of as dogs.1
827696127antithesisexact opposite ex. it was the best of times, it was the worst of times2
827696128conflictstruggle between opposing forces3
827696129characterizationa graphic or vivid verbal description. 5 nodes are speech, physical characteristics, thoughts, reactions of others, and their actions classified with either direct or indirect4
827696130connotationan idea that is implied or suggested5
827696131denotationthe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression6
827696132dictionthe manner in which something is expressed in words. 3 types are formal, middle, informal7
827696133ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs8
827696134motifA recurring theme, subject or idea9
827696135themea unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work10
827696136foilA character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another11
827696137in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things12
827696138dystopiaimaginary place where living conditions are dreadful13
827696139archetypeclassic example of14
827696140point-of-viewthe perspective from which a story is told15
827696141denouementthe final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work16
8276961423rd person objectivethe story is just told. the reader doesn't know what the characters are thinking17
8276961433rd person omniscientA method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.18
8276961443rd person limitedwhen the narrator is telling the story about one character that is not him/herself and is limited to the knowledge of that character19
827696145round characterthis character is fully developed - the writer reveals good and bad traits as well as background20
827696146flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story21
827696147similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')22
827696148metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity23
827696149paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true ex. war is peace24
827696150double-entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar25
827696151hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor ex. if i don't get an A on this test I'll die26
827696152understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.27
827696153catharsis(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions28
827696154stream-of-consciousnessa literary genre that reveals a character's thoughts and feeling as they develop by means of a long soliloquy29
827696155rhetoricthe art of using words effectively in speaking or writing; inflated language ex. politicians, preachers, used car salesmen30
827696156metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it31
827696157hubrisoverbearing pride or presumption32
827696158personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes33
827696159tragic heroa literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy34
827696160rising actionevents leading up to the climax35
827696161falling actionevents after the climax, leading to the resolution36
827696162climaxthe decisive moment in a novel or play37
827696163parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way38
827696164satirewitty language used to convey insults or scorn39
827696165black humorthe juxtaposition of morbid and farcical elements (in writing or drama) to give a disturbing effect40
827696166juxtapositionthe act of positioning close together (or side by side)41
827696167symbolismthe practice of investing things with symbolic meaning42
827696168syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences43
827696169foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot44
827696170tragic flawthe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall45
827696171tonethe quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author46
827696172moodthe feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage47
827696173analysisa form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed48
827696174imagerymental pictures; a powerful aid to effortful processing, especially when combined with semantic encoding49
1012410904monologueA long speech in a play or story, delivered by a single person (see soliloquy).50
1012410905soliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener.51
1012410906iambic pentameterA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. (in normal terms a line of poetry with 10 syllables divided into 2 syllables to equal the "5 feet" each foot has a unstressed and stressed mark in that order.)52
1012410907actdivision unit in a play or drama53
1012410908scenea division of an act in a play54
1132415339allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself55
1132415340requima song or prayer for the dead56
1132415341puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings ex. a horse is a very stable animal57
1132415342oxymoronuse of contradictory words in the same phrase ex. great depression, jumbo shrimp58
1132415343euphemismnice way of saying something ex. make love is for saying having sex59
1132415344reversalwhen the protagonist's fortune turns in an unexpected direction. PLOT TWIST60
1132415345expositionBackground information presented in a literary work.61
1132415346dramatic irony(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play62
1132415347verbal ironywhen there is a discrepancy between what is said and what was actually meant63
1132415348situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected64
1132807228Five modes of characterizationDiction, How they think, How others feel about them, Physical appearance, and actions65
1132807229RequiemSong or prayer for the dead66
1132807230Naive Herohas good intentions, but lacks good judgement and/or is unsophisticated67
1132807231Euphamismpolite way to say something unpleasant, shocking, or offensive68
1132807232Epiphanylight-bulb moment where a deep realization is actualized69

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