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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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14605244140AllusionAn indirect reference to another idea, person, place, event, artwork, etc. to enhance the meaning of the work in which it appears.0
14605268275allusion exampleIf he's not careful, his love life could end up like Romeo and Juliet's.1
14605246327AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds2
14605287839assonance examplehow now brown cow3
14605246917AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds4
14605289416alliteration examplePeter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.5
14605291199AnalogyA comparison between two different items that an author may use to describe, define, explain, etc. by indicating their similarities.6
14605291819analogy exampleJust as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer.7
14605294013antithesisTwo opposing ideas presented in a parallel manner8
14605295012antithesis example"Setting foot on the moon may be a small step for a man but a giant step for mankind."9
14605297788ApostropheA device or figure of speech that is most frequently found in poetry when a writer speaks directly to an abstract person, idea, or ideal.10
14605298640apostrophe exampleMark Antony's address to the dead Caesar in Julius Caesar11
14605301670AnecdoteA little known story told for rhetorical effect12
14605303173Anecdote Example"You know, when I was a kid, my dog was my best friend. My childhood was better because of him."13
14605306646ArchetypeAn iconic representation of a psychological type14
14605310309BalladA poem written to tell a tale.15
14605310746ConnotationThe emotional feel of a word.16
14605313097connotation example"Chicken- a term used to describe someone who is a coward."17
14605314940CaricatureAn exaggerated representation of someone or something for a humorous effect18
14605315607caricature exampleMy opponents want lower taxes not to shrink government but to destroy it.19
14605318151DictionThe conscious decision the author makes when choosing vocabulary to create an intended effect.20
14605318766DenotationThe literal definition of a word21
14605322071Dramatic MonologueA poem told from a first person point of view to an unseen audience22
14605325636EpithetAn adjective or adjective phrase that an author uses to describe the perceived nature of a noun by accentuating one of its dominant characteristics.23
14605326839epithet exampleAlexander the Great24
14605328835EpicA literary work that relates tales of heroism25
14605331803EmulationImitating a writer's style or approach.26
14605332802HyperboleExaggeration or overstatement to emphasize a point or to achieve a specific effect that can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, or even ironic.27
14605333859hyperbole exampleI'm so hungry I could eat a horse.28
14605336394JuxtapositionPlacing two or more concepts side by side.29
14605337379Juxtaposition exampleIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times30
14605339939LyricA poem expressing emotional thoughts31
14605341662MetaphorA direct comparison between two unlike things32
14605343001metaphor exampleOur lives are grapes, bitter and sweet.33
14605344888MetonymyA metaphor in which the actual subject is represented by an item with which it is closely associated.34
14605347945metonymy exampleThe pen is mightier than the sword35
14605349940MeterRhythm; series of accented and unaccented syllables.36
14605350541NemesisUnrelenting matchless foe.37
14605360875OdeLengthy poem that addresses a lofty or exalted topic38
14605365238OnomatopoeiaThe word imitating the sound that is being made.39
14605366162onomatopoeia exampleBang! The plate crashed to the floor40
14605367771OxymoronFigure of speech in which opposite ideas are combined41
14605370507oxymoron examplecruel kindness42
14605394184ParallelismGrammatically similar constructions that create a sense of balance that allows the audience to compare and contrast the parallel subjects43
14605396982parallelism examplelike father, like son44
14605400592PastoralPoetry that idealizes the simple lives of shepherds in a rural setting.45
14605401781PersonaThe projected personality of the person telling the story.46
14605405411ParableStory told to teach a moral lesson47
14605406310PersonificationFigure of speech in which a non-human thing is given human characteristics.48
14605406814personification exampleLightning danced across the sky.49
14605411926QuatrainA stanza with four lines50
14605412935Rhetorical QuestionA question to which one does not expect an answer.51
14605415016rhetorical question exampleCan fish swim? Can birds fly? Do dogs bark?52
14605419799SimileFigure of speech that uses the words like or as to compare two seemingly unlike things53
14605420515simile example"He is as hungry as a horse"54
14605423241SpeakerThe voice of one who tells a story55
14605424003ScansionThe act of analyzing rhythm and rhyme56
14605424854SoliloquyThoughts expressed by a person who is alone.57
14605427026SonnetLyric poem of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and usually following strict patterns of stanza division and rhyme.58
14605430693SynecdocheA metaphor that uses a part to represent the whole.59
14605433964synecdoche example"He got a new set of wheels."60
14605435311SyntaxThe grammatical structure of sentences.61
14605436036Understatement/LitoteLanguage that makes something seem less important than it really is.62
14605436763understatement example"I have to have this operation. It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain."63

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