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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2984043741Allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work. -also can be from mythology, art, and culture0
2984043742Attitudethe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character1
2984043743Tonemanner in which an author expresses his/her attitude2
2984043744Dictionword choice, focus on connotative meaning3
2984043745Syntaxthe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence4
2984043746Ironythe intended meaning may differ. The term implies a discrepancy; verbal irony states the opposite of what one means5
2984043747Point of viewvantage point from which story is told (omniscient, limited, 1st person, 3rd person, multiple voices)6
2984043748Omniscient point of viewnarrator can know, see, report whatever he or she chooses.7
2984043749Metaphora comparison without the use of a comparative term "as", "like", or "than"8
2984043750Similiecomparing two objects, usually with "like", "as", or "than"9
2984043751Symbolsomething that is both itself and also a sign of something else10
2984043752Settingthe physical location of a play, story, or novel11
2984043753Satirewriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject12
2984043754Themethe main thought expressed by a work13
2984043755Allegorystory in which people, things, and events have both a literal and symbolic meaning14
2984043756Apostrophedirect address to someone or something not present15
2984043757Connotationimplications of a word/phrase, instead of exact meaning16
2984043758Denotationdictionary meaning of a word17
2984043759Didacticexplicitly instructive18
2984043760Digressionuse of material unrelated to subject of work19
2984043761Epigrama concise yet forceful saying; a verse form, sometimes witty20
2984043762Euphemismusing indirection to avoid offensive bluntness21
2984043763Hyperboledeliberate exaggeration22
2984043764Jargonspecial language of profession or group23
2984043765Metonymya figure of speech that uses the name of on object or concept for that of another to which it is related -"scepter" for "sovereignty", "heart" for "love"24
2984043766Lyricalsonglike; emotion, subjectivity, imagination25
2984043767Oxymorontwo contradictory terms side by side26
2984043768Paradoxa contradictory statement that is true27
2984043769Parablea story designed to suggest a principle or moral28
2984043770Parodyimitates style of another for comic effect29
2984043771Personificationgiving nonhuman things human characteristics30
2984043772Rhetorical questiona question asked for effect, not in expectation of reply31
2984043773Soliloquya speech made by a character alone speaking his/her true thoughts aloud32
2984043774Stereotypeconventional pattern, expression, character, or idea33
2984043775Syllogismtwo statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them34
2984043776Thesistheme, meaning, or position that a writer undertakes to prove or support35
2984043777Alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words within a line of poetry or prose36
2984043778Assonancerepetition of the same vowel sounds within a line of poetry or prose37
2984043779Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter; meter of most Shakespearean plays38
2984043780End-stoppeda pause at the end of a line of poetry (period, comma, colon, semicolon)39
2984043781Free versepoetry not in traditional meter, but still rhythmical40
2984043782Heroic couplettwo rhymed, end-stopped iambic pentameter lines of poetry41
2984043783Internal rhymerhyme within a line rather than at the end of a line42
2984043784Italian/Petrarchan Sonnetabba abba cde cde (an octave and a sestet)43
2984043785Onomatopoeiause of words whose sound suggests their meaning44
2984043786Shakespearean/Elizabethan Sonnetabab cdcd efef gg (3 quatrains and a couplet)45
2984043787Sonnetfourteen-line poem, iambic pentameter46
2984043788Stanzausually a repeated grouping of 3+ lines within a poem that has the same meter and rhyme scheme47
2984043789Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used to reference the whole, as in "ten sails" for "ten ships"48
2984043790Anaphorarepetition of word or words at beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences49
2984043791Antecedenta word, phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers to50
2984043792Clausegroup of words with subject and verb; may be dependent (not a sentence) or independent (a sentence)51
2984043793Ellipsisomission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction, but still understandable52
2984043794Imperativemood of verb that gives an order53
2984043795Modifyto restrict in meaning (modifiers=adjectives and adverbs)54
2984043796Parallel structuresimilar grammatical structure within a sentence or paragraph55
2984043797Periodic sentencea sentence in which the main clause comes at the end of a sentence56
2984043798Loose sentencea sentence in which the main clause is first, followed by dependent clauses and/or modifying phrases57

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