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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6702779008AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words to create emphasis0
6702779009Alliteration ExampleBig, Bad, Barking Dog1
6702779010AllusionReference in literature or in art to another literary, historical, or cultural work2
6702779011Allusion Example"It may well be we shall touch the Happy Isles/And see the great Achilles, whom we know"3
6702779012AmbiguityIntentionally unclear4
6702779013Ambiguity Example"Thou still unravished bride of quietness"5
6702779014AnachronismAn element of a story is out of its time frame6
6702797074Anachronism ExampleRomeo riding to Mantua in a Porsche7
6702797075AnalogyExplains an unfamiliar idea by comparing it to something that is familiar8
6702797076Analogy ExampleKnowledge is like fire9
6702809778AnapestPoetic measure- unaccented, unaccented, accented (rollicking, moving rhythm)10
6703646826Anapest Example"I am MONarch of All I surVEY"11
6703646827AnecdoteA short, personal story used to emphasize a point12
6703646828AntagonistCharacter who is a resisting force to the goals of the protagonist13
6703646829AntecedentWord or phrase to which a pronoun refers ("O that this too solids FLESH would melt,/Thaw and resolve itself into a dew")14
6703646830AnticlimaxAn often disappointing, sudden end to an intense situation15
6703646831AntiheroProtagonist that does not embody the classic characteristics of courage, strength, and nobility16
6703646832Antihero ExampleHolden Caulfield17
6703646833AntithesisA concept that is directly opposed to a previously presented idea18
6703646834AphorismA statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle; a folk proverb19
6703646835Aphorism Examplr"Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise"20
6703646836ApostropheA rhetorical address to an abstract entity21
6703646837Apostrophe Example"Death, be not proud!"22
6703646838ApotheosisElevating someone to the level of a god23
6703646839ArchetypeA reoccurring character, situation, or symbol that occurs frequently throughout all cultures24
6703646840Archetype ExampleThe Underdog25
6703646841AsideA remark or speech by a character to the audience that is not heard by other characters on stage26
6703646842AssonanceRepeated use of a vowel sound within a phrase27
6703646843Assonance ExampleHow now brown cow28
6703646844AttitudeAuthor's feelings toward a subject; tone29
6703646845AubadePoem or song about lovers who must leave each other in the early morning30
6703646846BalladA song or poem passed down that tells a story; usually composed in four-line stanzas (quatrains) with abcb rhyme31
6703646847CacophonyHarsh, discordant sounds, unpleasant to the ear (sq, st, ck, ft, t, k, sc, ch)32
6703646848Cacophony Example"And squared and stuck there squares of soft white chalk,/And with a fish-tooth, scratched a moon on each)33
6703646849Carpe DiemLatin for "seize the day"; frequent in 16th and 17th century metaphysical poetry34
6703646850CatharsisEmotional cleansing or relief35
6703646851ChiasmusOpposite of parallel construction; inverting the second of two phrases that would otherwise be in parallel form36
6703646852Chiasmus Example"Ask not what you can do for our country, but what our country can do for you"37
6703646853ColloquialSlang or regional dialect38
6703646854Comic ReliefHumor that provides a release of tension39
6703646855ConceitA far-fetched comparison between two seemingly unlike things; an unusual extended metaphor40
6703646856Conceit Examlle"This flea is you and I, and this/Our marriage-bed and marriage-temple is."41
6703646857ConnotationAssociation a word brings to mind42
6703646858ConsonanceSame consonant sound in a word or phrase with different vowel sounds43
6703646859Conventional CharacterA character with traits that are expected or traditional44
6703646860CoupletTwo successive rhyming lines of the same number of syllables45
6703646861Couplet Examples"Hope springs eternal in the human breast:/Man never is, but always to be blest"46
6703646862DactylicFoot of poetry with three syllables; stessed, unstressed, unstressed47
6703646863Dactylic Example"JUST for a HANDful of SILver he LEFT us"48
6703646864DenotationDictionary definition of a word49
6703646865DénouementOutcome or clarification at the end of a story50
6703646866Deus Ex MachinaWhen the gods intervene in a story, especially to resolve an impossible conflict51
6703646867DictionWord choice for a desired effect or tone52
6703646868DidactivA story, speech, or essay where the main purpose is to instruct, teach, or moralize53
6703646869DistortionAn exaggeration or stretching of the truth to achieve a desired effect54
6703646870EnjambmentIn poetry, the running over of a sentence from one line to the next, or one stanza to the next.55
6703646871EpigramA short, clever poem with a witty turn of though56
6703646872EpigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work57
6703646873Epigraph Example"The cattle are lowing, the baby awakes, but little Lord Jesus, no crying he makes" found at the beginning of Slaughterhouse-Five58
6703646874EpiphanyA sudden flash of insight59
6703646875Epistolary NovelA novel in letter form written by one of the charactets60
6703646876EuphemismSubstitution of an inoffensive word for an offensive one61
6703646877Euphemism ExampleHe passed away62
6703646878EuphonyPleasant or harmonious sounds for an intended effect; l, m, n, and long vowel sounds63
6703646879Euphony Example"The gray sea and the long black land"64
6703646880FarceComedy that relies on exaggerated or improbably situations, disasters, or sexual innuendo65
6703646881Figurative LanguageUses figures of speech to convey meaning; metaphor, simile, metonymy, personification, hyperbole, etc.66
6703646882First Person NarratorA character in the story tells the story using the pronoun "I"67
6703646883First Person Example"I saw him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without."68
6703646884FlashbackInterrupting a narrative by going back to an earlier event or image of a past experience69
6703646885Flat characterA simple, one-dimensional character70
6703646886FoilA character whose contrasting or opposing characteristics emphasize aspects of another character71
6703646887Foil ExampleFortinbras to Hamlet72
6703646888ForeshadowingHints at what is to come; even if only noticed in hindsight73
6703646889Free VersePoetry without regular rhythm or rhyme74
6703646890GenreCategory of a piece of writing75
6703646891Heroic CoupletA rhymed couple written in iambic pentameter; used almost exclusively by Alexander Pope76
6703646892Heroic Couplet"The bookful blockhead, ignorantly read,/With loads of learned lumber in his head."77
6703646893HubrisInsolence, arrogance, or pride78
6703646894HyperboleAn extreme exaggeration79
6703646895Hyperbole ExampleGatsby sends Daisy "a greenhouse" of flowers.80
6703646896Iambic PentameterA five-foot line made up of unaccented followed by accented syllables; most common metric foot in English poetry81
6703646897ImageryAnything that affects or appeals to the reader's senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell82
6703646898In Media ResA work that begins in the middle of the action83
6703646899Internal RhymeA rhyme within the line, rather than at the end84
6703646900Internal Rhyme Example"A narrow fellow in the grass"85
6703646901InversionA switch of the normal word order for emphasis or rhyme86
6703646902Inversion Exampmr"Strong he was"87
6703646903Italian (Petrarchan) SonnetFourteen line poem divided into two parts: first (8 lines abbaabba) second (6 lines cdcdcd)88
6703646904LitotesAffirmation of an idea by using negative understatement89
6703646905Litotes ExampleShe is no saint90
6703646906Lyric PoemA fairly short emotionally expressive poem91
6703646907MetamorphosisA radical change in a character, either physical or emotional92
6703646908MetaphorFigure of speech comparing two dissimilar things, asserting that one thing IS another thing93
6703646909Metaphor Exame"Life's but a walking shadow"94
6703646910MeterRhythmical pattern of a poem; syllables- iamb, anapest, trochee, davtyl95
6703646911MetonymyFigure of speech that replaces the name of something with a word or phrase closely associated to it96
6703646912Metonymy Example"The White House decided to declare war."97
6703646913Narrative PoemA poem that tells a story98
6703646914Near, Off, or Slant RhymeA rhyme based on an imperfect or incomplete end of syllable sound99
6703646915OnomatopoeiaWords that imitate sounds100
6703646916Onomatopoeia ExampleTrickle, drop, whiz, rumble101
6703646917OxymoronFigure of speech that combines two contradictory words102
6703646918Oxymoron ExampleBright smoke103
6703646919ParableA short story illustrating a moral or religious lesson104
6703646920Parable ExampleThe Prodigal Son105
6703646921ParadoxA statement or situation that at first seems impossible or oxymoronic; but which ultimately resolves its meaning106
6703646922ParadoxMy only love sprung from my only hate!107
6703646923ParallelismRepeated use of the same grammatical structure in a sentence or a series of sentences108
6703646924Parallelism Example"I came, I saw, I conquered"109
6703647084ParodyA comical imitation of a serious piece with the intent to ridicule110
6703647085PastoralA poem, play, or story that celebrates and idealizes rural life111
6703647086PathosEvoking a reader's emotions- especially pity, compassion, and sympathy112
6703647087Periodic SentenceA sentence that delivers its point at the end113
6703647088Periodic Sentence ExampleTirelessly, at the piano, without relief, she practiced scales.114
6703647089PersonificationAttributing human characteristics to an animal, inanimate object, or abstract entity.115
6703647090Personification Example"Daffodils tossed their heads in a sprightly dance"116
6703647091Point of ViewPerspective of the speaker117
6703647092ProtagonistThe main character in a work; often considered to be the hero or heroine118
6703647093PunA humorous play on words that have several meanings or words that sound the same but have different meanings119
6703647094Pun ExampleAs Mercutio is dying: "You will find me a grave man."120
6703647095QuatrainFour-line stanza121
6703647096RefrainRepetition of a line, stanza, or phrase122
6703647097Refrain/Repetition Example"Quoth the Raven, Nevermore"123
6703647098RepetitionA word or phrase used more than once to emphasize an idea124
6703647099Rhetorical QuestionA question with an obvious answer, so no response is expected125
6703647100Rhetorical Question Examplr"Were it not madness to deny/To live because we're sure to die?"126
6703647101SatireUse of humor to ridicule and expose society in order to evoke change127
6703647102SestetA six line stanza of poetry; also, the last six lines of a sonnet128
6703647103ShiftA movement from one thought or idea to another; a change129
6703647104SimileFigure of speech that compares unlike things using like or as130
6703647105SoliloquyA characters speech to the audience when they are alone on stage131
6703647106English (Shakespearean) SonnetFourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter; abab, cdcd, efef, gg132
6703647107StanzaA grouping of poetic lines133
6703647108Stock CharacterA stereotypical character that the audience expects to have certain characteristics; similar to conventional and flat character134
6703647109Stream of ConsciousnessA style of writing that replicates the way the human mind works; ideas are presented in random order and some thoughts are left unfinished135
6703647110StructureThe way in which parts of a written work are combined136
6703647111StyleThe way a writer uses language; the writer's voice; diction, figures of speech, syntax137
6703647112SymbolA concrete object, scene, or even character that has deeper significance because it is associated with an important idea or theme138
6703647113Symbol ExampleThe rose bush in The Scarlet Letter139
6703647114SynechdocheFigure of speech where one part represents the entire object, or vice versa140
6703647115Synecdoche Example"Ladies and gentlemen, lend me your ears"141
6703646925SyntaxThe way words, phrases, and sentences are ordered and connected142
6703647116ThemeThe central idea of a literary work; the message the author wants the reader to understand143
6703647117ToneThe author's attitude toward a subject144
6703647118Tongue in CheekExpressing a thought in a way that appears to be sincere, but is actually joking145
6703647119Tongue in Cheek Example"How do you like this neon cowgirl uniform? I think I'll wear it to my job interview tomorrow."146
6703647120HamartiaA defect in a hero or heroine that leads to his or her downfall; tragic flaw147
6703647121Transition/SegueTo get from one portion of a poem or story to another by smoothly connecting different parts of a work148

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