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AP Literature terms Flashcards

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4965685467AllusionA reference in a work of literature to something outside the work0
4965685468Attitudea speaker's opinion on a subject1
4965685469Detailsterms or parts that make up a larger picture or story2
4965685470Devices of soundThe technique of deploying the sound of words Ex: Rhyming, alliterations3
4965685471DictionWord choice4
4965685472Figurative LanguageUses words to mean something other than their literal meaning ex: Metaphor, simile, irony5
4965685473Imagerythe images, sensory details, and figurative language of a work. ex: Sensory details, metaphors, simile6
4965685474Ironya figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ7
4965685475MetaphorA figurative use of language that uses a comparison without the use of like and as8
4965685476Narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story Ex: Point of view, manipulation of time, dialogue9
4965685477Omniscient point of viewThe point of a story where the narrator can know, see, and report whatever they want ex: Skipping about in time, speak directly to the reader10
4965685478Point of viewThe vantage points from which a story is told Ex: First person, third person11
4965685479Resources of LanguageThe linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use ex: Diction, syntax, figurative language, imagery12
4965685480Rhetorical techniqueThe devices used in effective of persuasive language ex: Contrast, repetition, paradox, understatement13
4965685481SatireWriting that seeks to arouse a readers disapproval of an object by ridicule. Usually comedic14
4965685482SettingThe physical location of a play, story, or novel15
4965685483simileThe comparison of two objects using "like" or "as"16
4965685484strategy (rhetorical strategy)The management of language for a specific effect17
4965685485StructureThe arrangement of materials within a work ex: Play:Scene Novel:Chapter Poem:Line18
4965685486StyleThe characteristic manner of expression of an author ex: syntax, figurative language, satire, tone19
4965685487SymbolSomething hat is simultaneously itself and a sign of something else ex: Cold and dark are real, but in literature they are meant as death20
4965685488SyntaxThe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence21
4965685489themethe main thought expressed by a work. The "meaning"22
4965685490ToneThe manner in which an author expressed his or her attitude ex: Quiet, apprehensive, confident, terrified23
4965685491allegoryA story in which people, things, and events have another meaning24
4965685492AmbiguityMultiple meaning a literary work may communicate This strategy commonly confuses the reader by sending multiple different messages25
4965685493ApostropheDirect address, usually to someone or something that is not present26
4965685494ConnotationThe implications of a word or phrase, opposed to its exact meaning27
4965685495conventionA device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of exprression28
4965685496DenotationThe dictionary meaning of a word, as opposed to connotation29
4965685497DidacticExplicitly instructive30
4965685498DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work31
4965685499EigramA pithy saying, often using contrast. usually Ina n verse form, brief, and pointed32
4965685500EuphemismA figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness ex: deceased for dead, remains for corpse33
4965685501grotesqueCharacterized by distortions or incongruities34
4965685502hyperboledeliberate exaggeration, over statement35
4965685503JargonThe special language of a profession or group36
4965685504LiteralAccurate37
4965685505LyricalSong like; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination38
4965685506OxymoronA combination of opposites39
4965685507ParableA story designed to suggest a principle40
4965685508ParadoxA statement that seems to be contradicting, but is true41
4965685509ParodySomething that imitates the style of another composition42
4965685510PersonificationComparing non human things wit human characteristic43
4965685511ReliabilityA quality of some fictional narrators whose word the reader can trust44
4965685512Rhetorical questionA question asked with no intention of a reply45
4965685513SoliloquyA speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud46
4965685514StereotypeA conventional pattern47
4965685515SyllogismA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them48
4965685516thesisThe theme, meaning, or position that a writer undertakes to prove or support49
4965685517AlliterationThe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds ex: no new news now50
4965685518AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds ex: as the girl crawls, she falls51
4965685519Ballad meterA four-line stanza rhymed back52
4965685520Blank verseNot ryhmed53
4965685521dactylmetrical foot of three syllables54
4965685522end-stoppedA line with a pause at the end.55
4965685523Free versePoetry the rhymes but is not written in a traditional meter56
4965685524Heroic couplettwo end-stopped lines rhymed aa,bb,cc ex: And they must be laid in dust Consecrate to fame Inscribe her name57
4965685525Hexametera line containing six feet58
4965685526iambshort/long, only two in a foot59
4965685527Internal rhymeRhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end ex: Why look at them SO with my crossBOW60
4965685528onomatopoeriaWords that explain sounds ex: Buzz, hiss, honk61
4965685529PentameterA line containing 5 feet62
4965685530Rhyme royalA seven line stanza63
4965685531Sonnet14 line poem64
4965685532Stanzarepeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme65
4965685533terms rimaA three line stanza66
4965685534tetrameterA line of four feet67
4965685535Antecedentthat which goes before a clause that a pronoun referes68
4965685536clausea group of words containing a subject ad its verb that may or may or be a complete sentence69
4965685537EllipsisThe omission of a words for a compete construction that is still understandable ex: If rainy, bring an umbrella70
4965685538ImperativeThe mood of a verb that gives an order71
4965685539MOdifyTo restrict or limit in meaning72
4965685540Parallel structureA similar grammatical structure within a sentence or paragraph73
4965685541Periodic sentenceA sentence grammatically complete only at the end74
4965685542Syntaxthe structure of a sentence75

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