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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6551251091Dictionword choice, creates tone0
6551272457DictionCalling someone "cute" instead of good looking1
6551384062Formal DictionContains language that creates an elevated tone.2
6551384063Informal Dictionthe relaxed, conversational language that we use every day. Used to address a familiar audience such as family or friends.3
6551386479Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word.4
6551394888Abstracta summary of the contents of a book, article, or formal speech.5
6551394889Concretespecific detail.6
6551399331Archaic LanguageWords and phrases that were used regularly in a language, but are now less common. Ex: thou, thy7
6551399332Literal LanguageMeans exactly what it says.8
6551409590Figurative LanguageUses similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to describe something often through comparison with something different.9
6613193032Figure of speechA word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect.10
6613273363metaphoricalcharacteristic relating to metaphor; figurative.11
6613273364metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.12
6613274561extended metaphorwhen an author exploits a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked, tenors, and grounds throughout a poem or story.13
6613274562similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.14
6613276039personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.15
6613276040analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.16
6613278092extendedenlarged or stretched17
6613279117overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly; exaggeration.18
6613279824hyberpoleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.19
6613279825understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.20
6613281519paradoxa statement that is self contradictory because it often contains two statements that are both true, but in general, cannot both be true at the same time.21
6613281520ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.22
6613283311situational ironya situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.23
6613284383dramatic ironywhich the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character24
6613284384verbal ironywhen words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean. mostly sarcastic25
6613285606sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt.26
6613286922satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.27
6613287956metaphysical conceitmore intricate and intellectual device. It usually sets up an analogy between one entity's spiritual qualities and an object in the physical world and sometimes controls the whole structure of the poem.28
6613287957metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant. Ex: Suit for business executive.29
6613288964synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.30
6613288965Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language.31
6613290234Visualrelating to seeing or sight.32
6613290235Auditoryrelating to the sense of hearing.33
6613292150Olfactorysense of smell.34
6613292151Gustatorysense of taste.35
6613293308Tactilesense of touch.36
6613293309Kinesthetictactile learning is a learning style in which learning takes place by the students carrying out physical activities, rather than listening to a lecture or watching demonstrations.37
6613294365Syntaxthe way you style a sentence.38
6613294366Inversionthe action of inverting something or the state of being inverted.39
6613295311Parallelism/parallel structurethe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning.40
6613295312Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.41
6613309468Polysyndetonliterary technique in which conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed.42
6613309469Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition.43
6613310437Anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses.44
6613310438Loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.45
6613312173Periodic sentencehas the main clause or predicate at the end. Is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. Creates suspense.46
6613312174Passive voicenoun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence.47
6613313095SVOnoun, Linguistics. a type of language that has basic subject-verb-object word order, as English, Chinese, or Spanish.48
6613313096Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation.49
6613315204Mooda temporary state of mind or feeling.50

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