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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4850944189AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite0
4850944190AllegoryUsing Character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstract in addition to the literal meaning1
4850944191ApostropheDirectly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction2
4850944192Colloquial/ ColloquialismUse of slang or informalities in speech or writing3
4850944193Homily"Sermon" but can include serious talk speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice4
4850944194MetonymyThe name of one object is substituted for that of one closely associated with it5
4850944195ParallelismGrammatical or rhetorical framing of words or phrases sentences or paragraphs to give structuralism6
4850944196ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but on closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity7
4913706842PedanticAn adjective that describes words phrases or general tone that is scholarly8
4913706843Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. This independent clause is preceded by a phrase and cannot stand alone9
4913706844ProseOne of the major divisions of genre refers to fiction and nonfiction10
4913706845RhetoricPrinciples governing the art of writing effectively eloquently and persuasively11
4913706846Rhetorical ModesThis flexible term discerned the variety the conventions and the major kinds of writing12
4913706847SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule13
4913706848SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words their historical and psychological development their connotations as their relation to one another14
4913706849Subject CompletementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements or completes the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describe it15
4913706850Subordinate ClauseA clause that cannot stand alone16
4913706851SyllogismDeductive system of formal logic that presents 2 premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion17
4913706852SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or occasionally the whole is used to represent the part18
4913706853SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another19
4913706854SyntaxThe way the author chooses to join words into phrases sentences and clauses20
4913706855ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his material audience or both21
4913706856TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas22
4913706857UnderstatementIronic minimizing of fact presents something less significant than it is23

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