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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5847126085AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds0
5847131119AllusionA reference to history or literature, including the Bible and mythology1
5847134923AnachronismPersons, objects, or events placed in the wrong time period2
5847141300AnalogyA comparison between two things to show how they are alike3
5847152865AnaphoraRepetition of the same word(s) or phrase throughout all or part of a work for emphasis4
5851713993ApostropheA writer or character addressing a person or an idea, or something which cannot respond.5
5851717751AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds6
5851721445CacophonyHarsh, unpleasant combination of sounds7
5851729547CaesuraA pause or a break in a line of poetry8
5851737712CatalogueA list9
5851739605ClichéAn expression that has lost its freshness because of too much repetition10
5851745635ConceitA shocking comparison between two dissimilar things. usually a metaphor or a simile11
5851752078ConsonanceThe repetition of final consonant12
5851760505EuphonyPleasing sounds; opposite of cacophony13
5851765952HyperboleExaggeration used for effect or for humor14
5851768913Verbal IronySaying the opposite of what is being meant15
5851771743Dramatic IronyOccurs when the reader or audience knows something that a character doesn't know, so that the words or actions have meaning about which a character is unaware.16
5851773865Situational IronyWhen what actually happens is different from what is expected to happen17
5851787603KenningA word or compound word substituted as a synonym for a noun18
5851798413Metaphor/ Direct stated MetaphorA comparison between two unlike things without using the words "Like, as, than, seems, or resembles"19
5851818250Implied MetaphorThe two terms of the comparison are not directly stated20
5851820312Dead MetaphorA metaphor used so often that it has lost its freshness and intensity21
5851820313Mixed MetaphorA metaphor which fails because its two parts are incompatible22
5851834335MetonymyA word or words which substitute something closely related for something,someone,or some place with which it is identified; some sources consider it synonymous with synecdoche23
5851976099OnomatopoeiaWords which suggest or sound like their meanings24
5851976100OxymoronA combination of words which are apparently contradictory25
5851977267ParadoxA statement which seems contradictory but is actually true26
5851977268Pathetic FallacyA form of personification in which nature is given human emotions, especially to the degree that it becomes illogical or even absurd for nature to have such emotions.27
5851979211PersonificationGiving human traits to something non-human28
5851979212SimileA comparison between two unlike things using the words "like, as, than, seems or resembles"29
5851980254SynecdocheUse of a part to represent the whole; some sources consider it synonymous with metonymy30
5851982239TropeA figure of speech involving a "turn" or change of sense- the use of a word in a sense other than the literal; includes metaphor, simile, irony and paradox.31
5852084520UnderstatementA statement that says less than is meant; deliberately down- playing something for the purpose of emphasis, humor or irony.32

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