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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6000584852Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities0
6000612386Alliterationrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together1
6000634921Allusionreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature etc.)2
6000619751AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike3
6000625820AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row4
6000651943AnecdoteBrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual5
6000660606AntagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story6
6000664006AntithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.7
6000669859AphorismBrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth.8
6000676618Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personifies abstract idea. If the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration it is called invocation9
6000690173Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together10
6000695644Clicheis a word or phrase, often a figure os speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.11
6000700964Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor12
6000704537Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word of phrase, in addition to it's strict dictionary definition13
6000712373Couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry14
6000719480Dictiona speaker or writers choice os words15
6000721886Elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died16
6000725597Epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. ie: "Father of our country"17
6000734304Farcea type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations18
6000754187Figurative LanguageWords in which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe. ie: Similes and Metaphors19
6000761183Flashbacka scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time20
6000770916Foila character who acts as contracts to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero21
6000781388Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in the plot22
6000786331Hyperbolea figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect. "If I've told you once I've told you a million times"23
6000792184Imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience24
6000797623Inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase25
6000801572Ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality26
6000807145Verbal Ironyoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else27
6000809024Situational Ironytakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happens28
6000817870Dramatic Ironyis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but that audience or reader knows better29
6000828176JuxtapositionDevice in which normally unassociated ides, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit30
6000835135Lyric Poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker31
6000842887Metaphora figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, an, than, or resembles32
6000907018Extended Metaphoris a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it33
6000909251Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. ie: "We asked for the support of the crown to fund us." - the crown being the monarchy34
6000909252Moodan atmosphere created by a writers diction and the details selected35
6000909253Motifa reoccurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author) unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme36
6000909254Onomatopeathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense ie: "pop" "zap"37
6000911389Oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. ie: "pretty ugly"38
6000911390Paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that revels a certain kind of truth39
6000913110Parallel Structure(parallelism) the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures40
6000914408Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes41
6000915928Puna "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single world or on words that sound alike but mean different things42
6000915929Refraina word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in the poem43
6000915930Rhythuma rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language44
6000917926Rhetorical Questiona question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer45
6000919219Satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change46
6000920679Similea figure of speech that makes an explicitly comparison between two unlike things, using words such as like, as, than, or resembles47
6000920680Soliloquya long speech made by a character in a play whole no other characters are on stage48
6000923135Stylea distinctive way in which a writer uses language ie: diction, tone, syntax49
6000923136Symbola person, place, or event that has a meaning in itself and that also stands for something more thanitself50
6000924510Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole51
6000926309Themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work52
6000926310Tonethe attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization53
6000927696Understatementa statement that says less than what is meant54

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