6000584852 | Allegory | story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities | 0 | |
6000612386 | Alliteration | repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together | 1 | |
6000634921 | Allusion | reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature etc.) | 2 | |
6000619751 | Analogy | Comparison made between two things to show how they are alike | 3 | |
6000625820 | Anaphora | Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row | 4 | |
6000651943 | Anecdote | Brief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual | 5 | |
6000660606 | Antagonist | Opponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story | 6 | |
6000664006 | Antithesis | Balancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure. | 7 | |
6000669859 | Aphorism | Brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth. | 8 | |
6000676618 | Apostrophe | calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personifies abstract idea. If the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration it is called invocation | 9 | |
6000690173 | Assonance | the repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together | 10 | |
6000695644 | Cliche | is a word or phrase, often a figure os speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. | 11 | |
6000700964 | Conceit | an elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor | 12 | |
6000704537 | Connotation | the associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word of phrase, in addition to it's strict dictionary definition | 13 | |
6000712373 | Couplet | two consecutive rhyming lines of poetry | 14 | |
6000719480 | Diction | a speaker or writers choice os words | 15 | |
6000721886 | Elegy | a poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died | 16 | |
6000725597 | Epithet | an adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. ie: "Father of our country" | 17 | |
6000734304 | Farce | a type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations | 18 | |
6000754187 | Figurative Language | Words in which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe. ie: Similes and Metaphors | 19 | |
6000761183 | Flashback | a scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time | 20 | |
6000770916 | Foil | a character who acts as contracts to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero | 21 | |
6000781388 | Foreshadowing | the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in the plot | 22 | |
6000786331 | Hyperbole | a figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect. "If I've told you once I've told you a million times" | 23 | |
6000792184 | Imagery | the use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience | 24 | |
6000797623 | Inversion | the reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase | 25 | |
6000801572 | Irony | a discrepancy between appearances and reality | 26 | |
6000807145 | Verbal Irony | occurs when someone says one thing but really means something else | 27 | |
6000809024 | Situational Irony | takes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happens | 28 | |
6000817870 | Dramatic Irony | is so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but that audience or reader knows better | 29 | |
6000828176 | Juxtaposition | Device in which normally unassociated ides, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit | 30 | |
6000835135 | Lyric Poem | a poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker | 31 | |
6000842887 | Metaphor | a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, an, than, or resembles | 32 | |
6000907018 | Extended Metaphor | is a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it | 33 | |
6000909251 | Metonymy | a figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. ie: "We asked for the support of the crown to fund us." - the crown being the monarchy | 34 | |
6000909252 | Mood | an atmosphere created by a writers diction and the details selected | 35 | |
6000909253 | Motif | a reoccurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author) unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme | 36 | |
6000909254 | Onomatopea | the use of words whose sounds echo their sense ie: "pop" "zap" | 37 | |
6000911389 | Oxymoron | a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. ie: "pretty ugly" | 38 | |
6000911390 | Paradox | a statement that appears self-contradictory, but that revels a certain kind of truth | 39 | |
6000913110 | Parallel Structure | (parallelism) the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures | 40 | |
6000914408 | Personification | a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 41 | |
6000915928 | Pun | a "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single world or on words that sound alike but mean different things | 42 | |
6000915929 | Refrain | a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in the poem | 43 | |
6000915930 | Rhythum | a rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language | 44 | |
6000917926 | Rhetorical Question | a question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer | 45 | |
6000919219 | Satire | a type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change | 46 | |
6000920679 | Simile | a figure of speech that makes an explicitly comparison between two unlike things, using words such as like, as, than, or resembles | 47 | |
6000920680 | Soliloquy | a long speech made by a character in a play whole no other characters are on stage | 48 | |
6000923135 | Style | a distinctive way in which a writer uses language ie: diction, tone, syntax | 49 | |
6000923136 | Symbol | a person, place, or event that has a meaning in itself and that also stands for something more thanitself | 50 | |
6000924510 | Synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part represents the whole | 51 | |
6000926309 | Theme | the insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work | 52 | |
6000926310 | Tone | the attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization | 53 | |
6000927696 | Understatement | a statement that says less than what is meant | 54 |
AP Literature Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!