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AP LITERATURE - Terms Flashcards

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2887528426allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions0
2887529812allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art1
2887529813antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character2
2887530924archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response3
2887530925climaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point4
2887530926comedyA literary work which ends happily because the hero or heroine is able to overcome obstacles and get what he or she wants.5
2887530946confidanta person entrusted with secrets6
2887531922conflictA struggle between opposing forces7
2887531923cosmic ironyType of irony where it seems that God or fate is manipulating events so as to inspire false hopes, which are inevitably dashed.8
2887531924crisisA sudden, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play the role of crisis manager.9
2887533303denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot10
2887533304dialogueConversation between characters11
2887533305dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words12
2887534452direct characterizationAuthor directly describes character13
2887534453dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.14
2887535713dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action15
2887535714epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight16
2887535715expositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.17
2887536776fictionA story that is not true or is made up18
2887536777first person"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.19
2887536778flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events20
2887536779flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story21
2887537989foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.22
2887537990genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.23
2887537991imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)24
2887539249indirect characterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.25
2887539250in medias resA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point.26
2887539251ironyA contrast between expectation and reality27
2887540539horationSatire is characterized by a cheerful, urbane, "tongue-in-cheek" tone.28
2887540540juvenilianformal satire in which the speaker abrasively attacks vice and error with contempt and indignation with the goal of provoking change because the opponent is seen as evil or harmful29
2887542848limited omniscient point of viewThe author tells the story, using the third person, but is limited to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what that one character thinks, feels, sees, or hears.30
2887542849minimalistAn attitude of only doing the least that is required by law in our moral life31
2887542850motifA recurring theme, subject or idea32
2887542851motivationA character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels a character to act33
2887544285narratorPerson telling the story34
2887544286objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.35
2887545737omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.36
2887545738plotSequence of events in a story37
2887545739point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told38
2887547086protagonistMain character39
2887547087round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work40
2887547088settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.41
2887547089short storyA brief work of fiction42
2887548444situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected43
2887549771static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end44
2887549772stock charactera fictional character that relies heavily on cultural types or stereotypes for its personality manner of speech and other characteristics45
2887549773stream of conciousnessa style of writing in which the thoughts and feelings of the writer are recorded as they occur46
2887552852story of initiationa short story depicting a decisive incident that sends a character into a higher state of awareness, whether for better or for worse.47
2887552853styleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.48
2887552854symbol / symbolismsomething that stands for something else49
2887556144syntaxSentence structure50
2887556145themeCentral idea of a work of literature51
2887556146third personPoint of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer52
2887556147tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow53
2887556148toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.54
2887557750unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted55
2887557751verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant56
3556645358alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds57
3556649575antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast58
3556650586apostropheaddress to something not human or someone not there59
3556651329assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity60
3556652042consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.61
3556654492deus ex machinecheap ending, conclusion from nowhere62
3556656463epistlea letter or literary composition in letter form63
3556656464foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character64
3556657182hubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence65
3556660232hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor66
3556660233metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.67
3556660777metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it68
3556661492montageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea.69
3556662197onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.70
3556662198parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson71
3556662687paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.72
3556663247pathosAppeal to emotion73
3556663248personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes74
3556664450similieA comparison using like or as75
3556664997synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa76
3556664998understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.77

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