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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5854322241Tropefigure of thought; extends the meaning of words or causes an obvious change in their meaning; deals with ideas0
5854326299Rhetorical figure/schemechanges standard word or uses patterns for emphasis1
5854328059Metonymysubstitution of one term for another term.idea closely associated with it2
5854331185Syndecdochesubstituting a part for the whole, or the whole for a part3
5854335332LitotesA form of understatement in which a statement is affirms by negating its opposite4
5854341126PeriphrasisA deliberate circumlocution; a roundabout way of refering to something using many words rather than stating it directly5
5854345989EuphemismA form of periphrasis that substitutes ore pleasant phrases for things deemed unseemly, impolite, or uncomfortable; a softening6
5854350342AnaphoraRepetition of initial word or words to add emphasis7
5854352168EpistropheRepetition of final words/phrases in successive lines; the opposite of anaphora8
5854354724AsyndetonElimination of conjunctions to create an effect of speed or simplicity9
5854358596ChiasmusTwo phrases in which syntax is the same, but the placement of the words is reversed10
5854362163SynesthesiaAn attempt to fuse different senses by describing one in terms of another11
5854363818Apostrophedirect address of an inanimate object, abstract qualities, or a person that isn't present12
5854367552Dramatic Ironythe audience knows something that the character doesn't13
5854368429LyricAn emotional rhyming poem14
5854369068AdmonitionCautionary advice; sometimes scoding15
5854371046Anachronismsomething that doesn't belong in a time period16
5854373730SibilanceType of alliteration that involves the repetition of soft "s" or hissing sound17
5854377285AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds18
5854378498ConsonanceRepetition of consonants or consonant patterns, usually at the end of words19
5854381188ElisionThe omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter of a line of poetry20
5854384710Euphonypleasing, harmonious sounds21
5854385464CacophonyHarsh or discordant sounds22
5854386047Nonsenseabsurd or unlikely situations23
5854387037Incongruitysomething that is incompatible, inconsistent24
5854388250SatirePoking fun at people, groups, institutions, attitudes, etc. for the purpose of improving humanity; blends humor/wit with critical attitude25
5854390439ParodyImitation of a well-known work in manner or style26
5854391816Lampoonridicules a person in a bitter manner27
5854393125SlapstickPhysical humor28
5854393652BurlesqueTrivializing something important; making something important trivial29
5854395593MalapropismSubstitution of an incorrect word for a word with a similar sound30
5854398343BombastInflated, Pretentious, pompous speech31
5854400021Comedyan amusing dramatic work generally light in tone and subject that has a happy ending32
5860831943Prosodythe study of versification and metrical structure33
5860847134Versea poem or lines written in metrical structure34
5860851189Foota unit of specific syllable types35
5860854610IambA metrical foot containing two syllables, the first is unstressed while the second is stressed, IRENE36
5860862494TrocheeA metrical foot containing two syllables, the first is stressed while the second is unstressed, TANYA37
5860868841DactylA metrical foot containing three syllables, the first is stressed, while the last two are unstressed, DEBORAH38
5860873777AnapestA metrical foot containing three syllables, the first two are unstressed, while the last is stressed, ANTOINETTE39
5860878470SpondeeAn traditional metrical foot in which two consecutive syllables are stressed, SUE-ANN40
5860883511PyrricAn traditional metrical foot consisting of two short or unaccented syllables41
5860908714Meterpattern of rhythmic accents in a line of verse, described by dominant type of foot and number of feet per lineq42
5860915598Rising Metermeter containing metrical feet that move from unstressed to stressed syllables43
5860927246Falling MeterMeter containing metrical feet that move from stressed to unstressed syllables44
5860931131End RhymeFinal words or syllables of a line rhyme45
5860934438Eye RhymeTwo words that have similar spellings and look like they would rhyme but pronunciations differ, LOVE and PROVE46
5860953309Internal Rhymewords or syllables that rhyme within a line47
5860955030Slant Rhyme(half rhyme) an imperfect term in which syllables almmost rhyme, but sounds are not quite identical, caused when consonants rhyme but vowels don't or vice versa, YARD and FARM or SOUL ALL48
5860968253Masculine Rhymerhyming ending in stressed syllables, CAT and HAT49
5860972267Feminine RhymeRhymes ending in unstressed syllables, DICING and ENTICING50
5860976867Caesuraa stop or pause in the middle of a line, generally marked by punctuation or a grammatical boundary51
5860994344Refraina line or stanza that reoccurs throughout the poem52
5861000504Heroic CoupletA pair of rhymed lines, usually at the end of a stanza or a poem53
5861011253Sonnnet14- line poem written in iambic pentameter that follow a set of end rhyme scheme54
5861017394Petrarchan SonnetItalian Sonnet, octave then sextet, abbaabba cdecde OR cdcdcd55
5861023016Shakespearean SonnetThree quatrains and one couplet, abab cdcd efef gg56
5861028163VillanelleHighly structured 19-line poem with two repeating rhythms and two refrains - five tercets, a quatrain - first and third line of first tercet repeat alternately in the last line of each tercet, final stanza has both refrains A1 b A2/a b A1/a b A2/a b A1/a b A2/a b A1 A257
5861053798Limerickcomical, nonsensical poems popularized by nursery rhymes, composed of five lines, uses strict rhyme scheme aa bb a, bouncy anapestic rhythm to make it easy to memorize58
5861066034BalladNarrative song traditionally passed down orrally, recount heroic, comic or tragic stories and generally emphasize a single dramatic event - describes every crucial moment in the trail of events - comprised of quatrians (abcb) - alternating four-stress and three- stress lines59
5861083490OdeFormal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and often celebrates a person, event, thing, or idea - formal tone and thematic elements60
5861091813ElegyWritten in response to the death of a person or group - differs from an ode in that ode solely exalts subject - three stages of loss- 1. lament-speaker expresses grief and sorrow 2. Praise- admiration of the idealized dead 3. solace- speaker finds consolation61
5861118178EpicA long narrative that tells the heroic journey or a person engaged in an action of great mythical or historical importance - includes superhuman deeds, fabulous adventures, and a blending of lyrical and dramatic traditions - traditional Greek and Latin epics open with an invocation to the muse62
5861137360Free VerseNot constricted to an obvious form63
5861142264Blank VerseIambic Pentameter without an end rhyme scheme64

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