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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6157629809Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a political one0
6157629810Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words1
6157629811Allusionan expression designed to call something to mid without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference2
6157629812Ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness3
6157632538Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification4
6157632539Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition5
6157632540Anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses6
6157636024Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
6157636025Antagonista character, group of characters, institution, or concept that stands in or represents opposition8
6157639239AntimetaboleDevice in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order9
6157639240AntithesisA figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of each other10
6157639241AntiheroA protagonist who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as idealism, courage, or morality11
6157641888AnthropomorphismThe attributing of human characteristics and purposes to inanimate objects, animals,12
6157641889AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as "if it isn't broke don't fix it"13
6157641890ApostropheA writer or speaker using this detaches himself from reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech14
6157644636Appositiona relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are parallel and have the same referent15
6157648156AssonanceIn poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible16
6157648157Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence17
6157648158Characterizationthe creation or construction of a fictional character18
6157660740Indirect CharacterizationThe process by which the writer shows the character's19
6157666623Direct Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character20
6157666624Static CharacterA literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop21
6157666625Dynamic CharacterA literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude22
6157668897Flat CharacterTwo- dimensional in the fact that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of the work23
6157668898Round CharacterComplex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader24
6157668899ChiasmusA figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form25
6157668900ClicheA phrase or opinion that is overused and often a stereotype26
6157671458ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation27
6157671459Comedyprofessional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches, intended to make audience's laugh28
6157671460Conceitexcessive pride in oneself29
6157687082Confessional Poetrypoetry of the personal30
6157687083Conflictliterary device used for expressing a resistance the protagonist of the story finds in achieving his aims or dreams31
6157687084External Conflictstruggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force nature or another character32
6157693608Internal Conflictthe struggle occurring within a character's mind33
6157693609ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning34
6157693610Couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit35
6157693611Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group36
6157699393Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing37
6157699394Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive38
6157700995ElegyA sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead39
6157700996Epanalesisfigure of speech defined by the repetition of the initial word (or words) of a clause or sentence at the end of that same clause or sentence40
6157700997Epica long narrative poem, often written about a hero or heroine41
6157705797Epigraphan inscription on a building, statue, or coin42
6157705798Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences43
6157708607Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned44
6157708608Essaya short piece of writing on a particular subject45
6157708609Explicationthe process of analyzing and developing an idea or principle in detail46
6157708610Fablea short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral47
6157710326Farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable stations48
6157710327Figurative Languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful. They go beyond the literal meanings of the words to give the readers new insights49
6157710328Flashbacka scene in a movie, novel, or other work set in a time earlier than the main story50
6157713090Foila character who contrasts with another character in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character51
6157713091Foreshadowingdevice in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story52
6157713092Free Versepoetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhyme and does not rhyme53
6157714554Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally54
6157714555Hypotacticsubordination of one clause to another, or when the clauses are coordinated or subordinated to one another within sentences55
6157716541Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language56
6157716542Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect57
6157716543Verbal Ironywhen words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean58
6157723177Situational Ironyoccurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead59
6157723178Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play60
6157723179Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect61
6157732688Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary62
6157732689Lyric PoemWhen a poet writes an emotional, rhyming poem, she can call it a lyric poem63
6157732690MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable64
6157735848Extended Metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem65
6157735849Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of thing meant66
6157735850Moodthe atmosphere of a literature piece67
6157739227Motifa distinct feature or dominant idea in a literary composition68
6157739228Motivationthe reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way69
6157739229Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named70
6157741062Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction71
6157741063Parablea simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson72
6157744524ParadoxA statement that, despite apparently sound reasoning from true premises, leads to a self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion73
6157744525Parallel Structurethe repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence74
6157748958Paratactic Sentenceliterary technique that favors short, simple sentences, with the use of coordinating rather than subordinating conjunctions75
6157748959Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect76
6157748960Periodicappearing or occurring at intervals77
6157750335Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form78
6157750336Plotthe main events of a play, novel, or other work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence79
6157750337Point of Viewa particular attitude or way of considering a matter80
6157752320Omniscient Point of Viewperspective where the reader sees all of the events in a story81
6157752321Polysyndetonconjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed82
6157754297Protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters83
6157754298Puna joke exploiting the different possible meaning of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings (ex: Santa's helpers are known as subordinate Clauses, A chicken farmer's favorite car is a coupe)84
6157758547Quatraina stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes85
6157758548Refraina verse, a line, a set, or a group of some lines that appears at the end of stanza, or appears where a poem divides into different sections86
6157758549Rhythmthe systematic arrangement of musical sounds, principally according to duration and periodic stress87
6157758550Rhetoriclanguage designed to have persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content88
6157760110Rhetorical Questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer89
6157762075Romancereferrers to a story of chivalry and love90
6157762076Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues91
6157764235Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid92
6157764236Soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any heareres, especially a character in a play93
6157764237Stereotypea widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing94
6157766550Stream of Consciousnessa person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow95
6157768460Stylethe way the writer writes and is the technique which an individual author uses in their writing96
6157768461Suspensea state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen97
6157768462Symbolthe use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense98
6157770836Synecdochefigure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something or vice versa99
6157776839Syntactic Fluencya figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something or vice versa100
6157776840Syntactic PermutationSentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved.101
6157778923Tall Talea story with such unbelievable elements, related as if it were true and factual102
6157778924Telegraphic SentenceA concise sentence typically containing five words or less103
6157782849Themethe central topic a text treats can be divided into two categories; a work's thematic concept is what readers think the work is about104
6157782850ToneThe attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience The tone is generally conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject105
6157782851TragedyBranch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual106
6157782852TricolonA rhetorical term that consists of three parallel clauses, phrases or words, which happen to come in quick succession without any interruption107
6157786310UnderstatementA figure of speech employed by writers or speakers108
6157791746Unity109
6157791747Vernacular110
6157791748Purtinism1620-1770111
6157794216Neoclassicism1770-early 1800112
6157796095Romanticismearly 1800-1870113
6157800527Realism1850- early 1900114
6157816379Naturalismlate 1800-mid 1900115
6157816380Modernism1920-1945116
6157818365Post Modernism1945-current117

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