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AP Literature terms Flashcards

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3569426621synecdochefigure of speech in which part is made to represent the whole or vice versa0
3569428511metonymysubstitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant1
3569432169apostrophefigure of speech where the speaker talks to something non-human2
3569436187phlegmatichaving an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition3
3569437142spelenticbad-tempered; spiteful4
3569438912sanguineoptimistic or positive especially in a difficult situation5
3569442577cholericbad-tempered or irritable6
3569443803strumpetpromiscuous woman7
3569445113sycophantperson who acts obedient toward someone important to gain advantage8
3569447324unctuousexcessively or ingratiatingly flattering9
3569449821pragmaticdealing with things sensibly and realistically10
3569453703auspiciousconducive to success; favorable11
3569457954perquisitea thing regarded as a special right as a result of one's position12
3569460845stoica person who can endure pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining13
3569521880hackneyedlacking significance through overuse; trite14
3569523325jadedtired, bored, lacking enthusiasm15
3569525089jejunenaive, simplistic, dry, uninteresting16
3569540957solipsisttheory that only the self exists17
3569545419tritelacking originality; uninteresting18
3569547330hamaritafatal flaw leading to a tragic downfall of a hero19
3569553537hubrisexcessive pride and self confidence20
3569563482didacticintended to teach with moral instruction as an ulterior motive21
3569567692itineranttraveling from place to place22
3569568541mawkishsentimental in a feeble or sickly way23
3569578405amelioratemake something better24
3569579669superficialappearing to be true until examined more closely25
3569581583archetypetypical example of a certain person or thing26
3569585046egregiousshockingly bad; lowest of the low27
3569585943fastidiousvery attentive to detail; concerned with detail28
3569588473ephemerallasting for a very short time29
3569592404vacillatealternate between different opinions or actions30
3569594009apocryphalof doubtful authenticity; but widely circulated as true31
3569602367altruisticselfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish32
3569604240prolepsisanticipation and answering of possible objections in rhetorical speech33
3569610273innateinborn; natural34
3569611261dramatic ironycharacters are oblivious of the situation but the audience is not35
3569614434cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure36
3569616787banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious an boring37
3569619734philanthropydesire to promote the welfare of others expressed by generous donations of money and goods38
3569623062stentorianloud and powerful voice39
3569624325taciturnreserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little40
3569633780epigramshort, satirical poem with a witty ending41
3569636527precludeprevent from happening42
3569638470prodigalwastefully extravagant43
3569641310languidlack of physical exertion; slow, relaxed effort44
3569650304enervateto weaken45
3569650305disparageregard as being of little worth46
3569661548cupiditygreed for money and possessions47
3569662318apathylack of interest or caring48
3569663721augmentmake greater by adding to it49
3569664786reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily50
3569665797incoherentexpressed in an incomprehensible way51
3569670207importuneask pressingly and persistently for52
3569672882extolpraise enthusiastically53
3569673698enigmaperson or thing that is mysterious and puzzling54
3569715271repudiaterefuse to accept or associate with55
3569717441shibbolethcustom or belief distinguishing a group of people, especially one regarded as outmoded or no longer important56
3569723030relegateconsign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position57
3569727537dogmaticinclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true58
3569730771adamantrefusing to be persuaded or change one's mind59
3569733064indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy60
3569735296nihilismextreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence61
3569741031ascetica person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention62
3569743546elucidatemake something clear; explain clearly63
3569744834complacentshowing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself and accomplishments64
3569747649germanerelevant to a subject under consideration65
3569748967mitigatemake less severe, serious, or painful66
3569767197immutableunchanging over time or unable to be changed67
3569806302hedonista person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life68
3569810078incongruousnot in harmony or keeping with the aspects of something69
3569886841esotericintended for or likely to understood by a small # of people with specialized knowledge/interest70
3569890342ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone71
3569896435atrophywaste away; decrease due to lack of use72
3569898788engendercause or give rise to a feeling, situation or condition73
3569902647congenialpleasant or agreeable because it's suited to one's tast or inclination74
3569908978abatecause to become smaller or less intense75
3569911056acrimoniousspeech/attitude that is angry and bitter76
3569913819ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation; double meaning77
3569916468candidtruthful and straightforward78
3569917896discernto perceive or recognize79
3569919082abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence80
3569922260temperserve as a neutral or counteracting part to something81
3569927001eccentricunconventional and slightly strange82
3569928198servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others83
3569930772virulentof disease/poison; extremely severe or harmful in its effects84
3569934680aestheticconcerned with beauty or appreciation of beauty85
3569939048guilesly or cunning intelligence86
3569939049incessantre: unpleasant; continuing without pause or interruption87
3569942621excoriatecensure or criticize severly88
3569943839euphonyquality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words89
3569948615depravitymoral corruption; wickedness90
3569951591curmudgeona bad-tempered or surly person91
3569953358milquetoastperson who is timid or submissive92
3569958277picaresqueepisodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero93
3569961649bathoseffect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial/ridiculous94
3569968877scansionrhythm of a line of verse95
3569971090incredulousunwilling or unable to believe something96
3569974277inexorableimpossible to stop or prevent. a person impossible to persuade by request or entreaty97
3569977623inveteratehaving a particular habit that is long-established and unlikely to change98
3570035786offalrefuse or waste material99
3570036913motleyunorganized, diverse group100
3570038423poltroonan utter coward101
3570038424exhortstrongly encourage or urge someone to do something102
3570040637gauchelacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward103
3570044035gratisfree of charge104
3570046033ignominiousdeserving or causing public disgrace or shame105
3570050012dolorousfeeling or expressing great sorrow or distress106
3570051207undauntednot intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger or disappointment107
3570056479dirgea lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite108
3570060185dissipatedperson/way of life...overindulging in sensual pleasures109
3570062648carnalrelating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities110
3570064625depravedmorally corrupt; wicked111
3570065892chastenhave a restraining or moderating effect upon112
3570069827denouementfinal part of a play/movie in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained113
3570096405libertinea person who rejects accepted opinions in matter of religion; a freethinker. behaving without morals114
3570101332satyrone of a class of lustful, drunken woodland gods115
3570104697urbansuave, courteous and refined in manner116
3570106216rusticof or relating to the countryside; rural117
3570117503vestigea trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists118
3570118921expositoryintended to explain or describe something119
3570122891lassitudea state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy120
3570124388prosodythe patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry121
3570130541precisa summary or abstract of a text or speech122
3570132269burlesqueabsurd or comically exaggerated imitation of something; a parody123
3570135089chutzpahshameless audacity; impudence124
3570138516menscha person of integrity and honor125
3569589749vacillatebe indecisive or waver between opinions/actions126

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