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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2865478871allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning (ex. Animal Farm, Wizard of Oz)0
2865483080allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it (ex. the whale in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy)1
2865486013anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases ("I'd Rather" in Ginsberg's Paterson)2
2865489639colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation3
2865491987dynamic charactera character who changes throughout the course of a story as a result of the conflicts they encounter on their journey (ex. Holden Caufield, Oliver Tate)4
2865495754anecdotea short an amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person (ex. lots of Camey's teaching)5
2865497360aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth (ex. There are no gains without pains)6
2865498968asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence (ex. "vendi, vidi, vici" meaning "I came I saw I conquered")7
2865503069conceitan extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem8
2865504746synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa (ex. Cleveland won by six runs, in which Cleveland means Cleveland's baseball team)9
2955199681apostrophea figure of speech the author addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or thing (ex. Oh God!)10
2955214962clichesaying or idea that has been widely overused, thus using the power of its original meaning (ex. star-crossed loves in Romeo and Juliet)11
2955224477coupleta pair of successive lines of meter in poetry that usually rhyme (Shakespearean sonnets have couplets)12
2955231811epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences13
2955238181metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for the thing meant (ex. suits for business executives)14
3034526780antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional hero attributes (ex. Holden Caufield, Jack Sparrow)15
3034529679foilanother character who contrasts with the main character of a story, usually to highlight one of their attributes (ex. Dumbledore and Voldemort)`16
3034533909epica long poem, typically one derived from ancient or oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or history of a nation (ex. Beowulf)17
3034539674farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay, typically including crude characterization and ludicrously impossible situations18
3034552910juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect19
3082542408analogycomparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation and clarification20
3082549479anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a God, animal, or object21
3082551723cacophonythe use of words that imply harsh or strong sounds22
3082555016euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose23
3082557167euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarassing24
3173365590chiasmusfigure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point (ex. Love is war. War is love.)25
3173382149direct characterizationthe process by which personality of a character is revealed through descriptive phrases, adjectives, or epithets26
3173385222indirect characterizationthe process by which personality of a character is revealed through character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.27
3173391267dramatic ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but is not grasped by the characters in the story (ex. the audience knows that Juliet isn't dead, but Romeo doesn't)28
3173398401situational ironyirony involving a situation in which the actions are the opposite of what was expected or intended (ex. a firehouse burning to the ground)29
3314329282ad hominemdirected against a person rather than the position they are making (ex. "How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you're eating steak?")30
3314333829anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned31
3314338321doppelgangera person that is a look-alike of another person or a double; originally meant a ghost or shadow of a person (ex. Jekyl and Hyde)32
3314344063ethoscredibility or ethical appeal in an arguement33
3314345643pathosa quality that evokes particular feelings such as pity or sadness34
3620844084motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition35
3620845501tonethe attitude of the writer toward a certain subject or audience36
3620848082mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions37
3620852474logosa literary device that can be defined as a statement sentence or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing logic or reason38
3620857709didactica novel, play, or poem that aims to teach the audience something39
3784402283bildungsromana novel dealing with one's formative years or spiritual experience (ex. The Catcher in the Rye)40
3784405452cadenceterm used to signal the rising and falling of the voice when reading a literary piece41
3784416146palindromea word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backwards as forward (ex. racecar, mom)42
3784427251denouementthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved43
3784435417homophonea word that is pronounced the same way as another word but differs in meaning, and may differ in spelling (to, too, two)44

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