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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3912003883Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities.0
3912010697Allusionreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.).1
3912015381Aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth. Also called maxim, epigram.2
3912029685Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations.3
3912040914Didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.4
3912049723Explicationact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.5
3912053136FoilA character who acts as contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero.6
3912056314Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.7
3912061226Hypotacticsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences, explicitly showing the logical or other relationships between them.8
3912064480Imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience.9
3912069030Juxtapositionpoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.10
3912073162Litotesis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form.11
3912077572Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested from the crown support for our petition." The crown is used to represent the monarch.12
3912085875Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme. Kurt Vonnegut uses "So it goes" throughout Slaughterhouse-Five to remind the reader of the senselessness of death.13
3912087576Oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.14
3912090333Paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth.15
3912094436Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.16
3912100781Polysyndetonsentence which uses a conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series. Instead of X, Y, and Z... Polysyndeton results in X and Y and Z...17
3912104622Satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change.18
3912107002Stereotypea fixed idea or conception of a character or an idea which does not allow for any individuality, often based on religious, social, or racial prejudices.19
3912109864Syndochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels." The wheels represent the entire car.20
3912113085Themethe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.21
3912113086Tonethe attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization.22
3912121791Understatementa statement that says less than what is meant.23
3912126618Periodicsentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements.24

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