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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4791463531Protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters in a work of fiction.0
4791473602AntagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.1
4791504966AllusionReference to another literary work or aspect of culture2
4791532247Direct Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives, phrases, or epithets.3
4791538527Indirect Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.4
4791542276Static CharacterA character that undergoes little to no inner change5
4791547076Dynamic Characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action6
4791558384Flat Characterhas only one or two personality traits. They can be summed up by one phrase7
4791569840Round Characterhas more dimensions to their personalities-they are complex, just as real people are8
4791572703Internal ConflictA conflict involving opposing forces within a person's mind9
4791580975External ConflictConflicts existing between two people, between a person and nature or a machine, or between a person and a whole society10
4791590810Symbola person, place, thing or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more that itself.11
4791612335Themethe subject of a piece of writing12
4791616099Plotthe succession of events or what happens in a piece of literature13
4791619857Expositiona comprehensive description of a story's setting, plot or characters; the story's introduction14
4791628191Rising Actionthe series of events that begin immediately after the exposition (introduction) of the story and builds up to the climax15
4791636797Dramatic ClimaxA narrative work's highest point of tension and drama16
4791644643Falling Actionthe parts of a story after the climax and before the conclusion17
4791648507ResolutionThe story's conflict is resolved18
4791652110CatastropheThe story's conflict ends in defeat, humiliation or the protagonist failing or losing in some manner19
4791662297Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in dramas or plays and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the play's characters20
4791664054Situational Ironyincongruity between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.21
4791672143Verbal IronyThe speaker intends to be understood as meaning something that contrasts with the literal or usual meaning of what he says22
4791684903Omniscient Point of ViewThird Person; The narrator has complete knowledge of everything that happens in the work, knowing all characters' thoughts, feelings and actions as well as all aspects of the society23
4791709041Limited Omniscient Point of ViewThird Person. The narrator provides access to the mind of only one character, usually the protagonist24
4791713977First Person Point of ViewThe author pretends to disappear altogether and leaves the storytelling to one of the characters in the literary work. The narration uses the first person pronoun, "I".25
4791725816Objective/Dramatic Point of ViewThe narrator remains completely outside the characters' minds and refrains from comment about the meaning of events. It presents the action like a camera26
4791742434SettingThe "world" in which a literary work's characters are placed in. Comprises the physical, temporal and cultural details of that world27
4791764932Tonethe narrator's attitude toward the subject of the writing28
4791772799Stylethe author's particular way of writing or using grammar and diction29
4791787700FlashbackA scene in a literary work that is set in a time earlier than the main story30
4791800804Suspenselanguage in a work of fiction that arouses excited emotions or uncertainty about what may happen.31
4791802239Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.32
4791810242Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.33
4791812775Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word, in addition to its strict dictionary definition34
4791823888Narratora character who recounts the events of a literary work35
4791826379MoodAn atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected36
4791826380Imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of something37

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