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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3266554252Balladpoem or narrating a story in short stanzas0
3266557538Stanzaa group of lines forming the metric unit in a poem; a verse1
3266570607Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead2
3266571605Lamenta passionate expression of grief or sorrow3
3266589920Sonnetpoem of fourteen lines using any of a number of rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line4
3266598381Villanelle19 line poem w/ 2 rhymes throughout, consisting of 5 tercets and a quatrain, with the 1st and 3rd lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the cncluding quatrain5
3266605531Quatraina stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate lines6
3266609771Lyricemotional rhyming poem, a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines7
3266615370Personificationthe attribution of human traits or character to animals or inanimate objects8
3266621489Consonancerepetition of conconant sounds either at the end, beginning, or in the middle of words9
3266622551Similecomparing 2 things with like or as10
3266624176Hyperboleexaggerated statement for emphasis11
3266624974Oxymoron2 terms contradict one another12
3266626157MetaphorCompares 2 things by replacing the word or name of an object with that of another (no like or as)13
3266630210Allusionrefers to a well-known story, event, or person to make a comparison14
3266631154Satiremocks social conventions, or anything the author thinks is ridiculous15
3266634614Romanticismemphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual16
3266639097Naturalismbased on accurate depiction of detail17
3266639099Realismportrayal of life accurately18
3266640328Classicismharmony, restraint, adherence to recognized standards19
3266643161Existentialismindividual persons are responsible in determining their own development20
3266646734Caesurapause in a line of poetry formed by rhyms of natural speech rather than metrics, occurs near middle of the line, beginning, or end, masculine or feminine21
3266654193Apostrophealludes to something that isn't present22
3266655365Spondeesmetric foot consisting of 2 long (stressed) syllables23
3266661617Internal Rhymes2 or more rhyming words occur within the same line or: 2 or more in the middle of separate lines24
3266666189Conceitextended metaphor w/ complex logic25
3266671208Blank Versepoem w/ no rhyme, has iambic pentameter26
3266675148Iambic Pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.27
3266678294Parableconveys a meaning indirectly by comparison, analogy28
3266685035Enjambmentrunning on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a break29
3266689561Jargoncharacterized by pretentious vocabulary (often vague)30
3266691299Cacophonydiscordant or meaningless mixture of sounds31
3266713740Epigramsshort, usually satirical poem, single subject & ending with a witty turn of thought32
3266719713Quatrainspoem w/ 4 lines and alternate rhymes33
3266719714Metonymyname of 1 subject used for another which is related34
3266723795Synecdochea part represents a whole r special for general (ten sails- ten ships)35
3266727760Onomatopoeiaformation of a word made by imitation of a sound (cuckoo)36

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