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ap literature terms Flashcards

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6629762516allegorya representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; symbolic narrative0
6629762517alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables1
6629762518allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance2
6629762519anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences3
6629764080anecdotea short and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point4
6629764081antithesistwo opposite ideas put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect5
6629764082apostrophea direct address to an abstraction, a thing, an animal, or an imaginary or absent person6
6629765593assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in a sequence of words7
6629765594atmospherethe feeling, emotion, or mood that an author creates in a narrative through descriptive language (style, tone, setting)8
6629765595blank verseun-rhymed iambic pentameter; most commonly used verse form9
6629765596consonanceconsonant sound is repeated in words that are in close proximity10
6629767511couplettwo successive lines in a poem that comprise a rhyming couplet with the same meter11
6629767512elegya contemplative poem on death and mortality, often written for someone who died12
6629767513enjambmentpoetic technique in which one line ends without a pause and must continue on to the next line to complete its meaning13
6629767514euphemismpolite, indirect expression which replaces words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant14
6629769123hyperboledeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point15
6629769124ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning16
6629769125Impressionisma literary or artistic style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience rather than to achieve accurate depiction17
6629770579iambic pentametera line with verse of five metrical feet, each consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable18
6629770580metaphora figure of speech that compares two things without using like or as19
6629770581meterorganization of stressed and unstressed syllables; measured in feet20
6629770582metonymya figure of speech in which something is represented by another thing that is related to it21
6629772592Minimalisma style in prose or verse that emphasizes economy of words and unadorned sentences22
6629772593Naturalisma manner or technique of treating subject matter that presents, through volume of detail, a deterministic view of human life and actions23
6629772594octavea verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter; first part of a Petrarchan sonnet24
6629774988onomatopoeiause of words to sound and whose pronunciations mimic those sounds25
6629774989odeform of poetry used to meditate on or address a single object or condition26
6629774990quatrainverse with four lines, or even a full poem containing four lines, having an independent and separate theme27
6629776357Realismaccuracy in the portrayal of life or reality; in contrast to Romanticism, Impressionism, or Expressionism28
6629776358rhythmgeneral pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables29
6629776359paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but actually is not30
6629776360personificationa figure of speech in which an animal or inanimate object is imbued with human qualities31
6629777960Romanticismmovement that emphasized beauty for beauty's sake, the natural world, emotion, imagination, the value of a nation's past and its folklore, and the heroic roles of the individual and the artist32
6629777961sestetlast six lines of a sonnet; six lines of poetry33
6629777962similefigure of speech used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing it explicitly to something else, using like or as34
6629777963synecdochepart of something is used to represent the whole35
6629779632synesthesiaa technique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense (sight, sound, smell, taste, etc.)36
6629779633syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and sentences in a prose passage37
6629781668understatementpresentation of framing something as less important, lawful, good, powerful, etc.38

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