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AP Literature Terms II Flashcards

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6718967783ballada long, narrative poem, usually in regular meter and rhyme; typically has a naive folksy quality that sets it apart from epic poetry0
6718967784pathoswhen the writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity or sympathy1
6718970106black humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy; morbid humor used to express the absurdity, insensitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world, ordinary characters or situations exaggerated beyond normal limits of satire or irony2
6718972744bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language; one tries to be eloquent by using the largest, most uncommon words3
6718974664burlesquebroad parody, one that takes a style or form, such as tragic drama, and exaggerates it into ridiculousness; achieves its effects through caricature, ridicule, and distortion, devoid of any ethical element; interchangeable with parody4
6718976577cacophonyusing deliberately harsh, awkward sounds--the sound of midday traffic5
6718978281cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense e.g., iambic pentameter; can be gentle and pulsing, conversational, and even vigorous, marching6
6718979484cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry; divides a long poem into parts the way chapters divide a novel--like in Dante's Inferno7
6718980563caricaturea portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality8
6718981387catharsisthe expending of negative emotions (typically pity and fear) -- experienced by the audience watching a tragedy unfold9
6718987268chorusthe group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it10
6718988453classictypical; an accepted masterpiece11
6718988454classicalrefers to the arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts12
6718989574coinagecreation of a new word, usually one invented on the spot13
6718991492colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English; slang words, informal English14
6718992455conceitrefers to a startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines15
6718994109connotationwhat a word suggests or implies, not its literal meaning--i.e., dark meaning dangerous instead lacking of light16
6718995140denotationthe literal meaning of a word17
6718997099consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds WITHIN words--"A flock of sick, black-checkered ducks."18
6718998300coupleta pair of lines in verse that end in rhyme19

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