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AP Literature Terms III Flashcards

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6035970539Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.0
6035992577ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.1
6036059996EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant2
6036063966HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor3
6036068920LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.4
6036080628MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.5
6036088521OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.6
6036092159PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes7
6036094137SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"8
6036096120Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa9
6036096122Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.10
6036077176AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions11
6036107777AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.12
6036112008DiaryA personal, daily account of an individual's experiences and feelings13
6036114531DiscourseConversation14
6036116824Argumentationwriting that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation15
6036116825DescriptionA rhetorical mode based in the five senses. It aims to re-create, invent, or present something so that the reader can experience it.16
6036124317ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.17
6036126505Narrationwriting that tells a story18
6036129323Essaya short piece of writing on a particular subject.19
6036135439Formalfollowing rules or customs, often in an exact and proper way20
6036141834Humorousfunny21
6036144575Informalcasual22
6036147258FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters23
6036161536GenreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.24
6036163614NovelA long fictional narrative written in prose, usually having many characters and a strong plot.25
6036165547Novellashort novel; longer than a short story26
6036167411ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson27
6036169504ProseAny material that is not written in a regular meter like poetry28
6036172302VerseA single line of poetry29

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