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AP Literature Terms Neal V.2 Flashcards

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4315327835alliterationrepetition of two or more consonant sounds0
4315327836allusionreference to something assumed to be well known1
4315327837assonancerepetition of two or more vowel sounds2
4315327838cacophonyharsh sound; opposite of euphony3
4315327839colloquial englishcasual/informal, but correct language of ordinary native speakers4
4315327840connotationassociations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word5
4315327841consonancewords share similar consonant sounds but different vowel sounds; slant rhyme6
4315327842couplettwo line stanza in poetry, usually rhymes and has equal length; usually at the end7
4315327843denotationliteral dictionary definition of a word8
4315327844dictionword choice or vocabulary9
4315327845didactic poetrypoetry that aims for education rather than art10
4315327846dramatic monologuepoem written as a speech/single speaker in a decisive moment11
4315327847end rhymerhyme that occurs at the end of a line12
4315327848epigraphbrief quote preceding a story or literary work13
4315327849euphonyharmonious effect, opposite cacophony14
4315327850exact rhymesounds following initial letters that are identical in sound15
4315327851expressionismdramatic style against realism; dreamlike subjective realm16
4315327852eye rhymespelling of two words looks the same, but they are pronounced differently (cough, though)17
4315327853feminine rhymerhyme of words containing more than one syllable where the rhyme lands on any syllable except the last18
4315327854formmeans by which a literary work conveys meaning19
4315327855formal englishheightened, impersonal language of educated speakers (see diction)20
4315327856general englishordinary language of educated native speakers (see diction)21
4315327857hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement22
4315327858iambunstressed, stressed (meter; type of foot)23
4315327859iambic pentameterfive iambic feet per line (meter)24
4315327860imagereference to a sensory experience in literature25
4315327861imagerycollective set of images in a literary work26
4315327862impressionismwhen a literary work centers on a character's mental life rather than surrounding reality; emphasizes external events rather than impression they leave27
4315327863internal refrainrefrain within a stanza28
4315327864internal rhymerhyme occurs within a line of poetry29
4315327865ironya discrepancy in meaning/ meaning is masked (dramatic, verbal, situational)30
4315327866levels of dictionFormal English (highest) General English Colloquial English Vulgate (lowest)31
4315327867lyricshort poem expressing thoughts, feelings of a single speaker32
4315327868masculine rhymerhyme of one syllable words OR rhyme of stressed final syllable33
4315327869metaphorcomparison by stating that one thing IS another34
4315327870metonymywhen the name of something is substituted in for something similar (i.e White House for President) A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").35
4315327871narrative poempoem that tells a story36
4315327872onomatopoeiaword imitating a sound37
4315327873personificationnon-human object is given human characteristics38
4315327874poetic dictionelevated language/specialized vocabulary39
4315327875quatrainstanza consisting of four lines40
4315327876refrainlines repeated at intervals in a song or poem41
4315327877rhymetwo or more words that contain identical or similar vowel sound42
4315327878rhyme schemerecurrent pattern of rhyme43
4315327879similecomparison of two things using like, as, resembles44
4315327880sonnetpoem of fourteen lines, usually with ten syllables per line45
4315327881synechdochefigure of speech in which a part of something is made to represent the whole, or vice versa46
4315327882terminal refraingroup of repeated lines following a stanza47
4315327883themethe central topic a text writes to; what the work SAYS about the subject48
4315327884toneattitude of a writer towards a subject or audience49
4315327885understatementthe presentation of something as smaller or less important than it actually is50
4315327886vulgatelowest level of diction; common/casual51
4315327887slant rhymealmost rhyme; either assonance or consonance in place of true rhyme52
4315327888stream of consciousnessstyle of writing that portrays the inner workings of a character's mind53
4315327889surrealismallowing subconscious or dream-like imagery to lead the poem54
4315327890symbola person, place, or thing which has meaning for itself but also stands for something more than itself55
4315333101animismThe belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects have spirits56
4315333102idiosyncratic(adj.) peculiar to one person; highly individualized57
4315335543quasiresembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely58
4315335544bulwark(n.) a strong defense or protection, a solid wall-like structure for defense; (v.) to provide such defense or protection59
4315337236circumspectCareful, cautious60
4315337237reparteeQuick, witty conversation61
4315337238pathosAppeal to emotion62
4315338716ethosAppeal to credibility63
4315338717logosAppeal to logic64
4315340768mendaciousgiven to lying65
4315480039eruditionLearning; knowledge; enlightenment.66
4315519416eruditeLearned, scholarly, bookish67
4315480040convalescencegradual return to health and strength after an illness or other problem68
4315481912haughtyArrogantly superior and disdainful69
4315483210garrulousExcessively talkative70
4315486643terseConcise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of rudeness)71
4315486644vexannoy to annoy; irritate; puzzle; confuse72
4315486645perplexto confuse or trouble with uncertainty or doubt73
4315490086caesuraA strong pause within a line of verse.74
4315490087expedient(n.) a means to an end; (adj.) advantageous, useful75
4315490088beguileTo deceive; to charm; to enchant76
4315495698satiricalAttacking human vice or foolishness through irony or wit77
4315508120subsistanceIs self-sufficiency farming in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.78
4315510607extricatefree from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle79
4315510608laudatoryfull of praise80
4315512016reverentialdeeply respectful81
4315512017siegethe surrounding of a place in order to force it to surrender82
4315512018besiegedto surround someone in an overwhelming way surrounded by enemies83
4316170772elegyA lyric poem that laments the dead.84
4316170773elegaicmournful, grieving in tone85
4316170774subjunctive mooda mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible; wishful thinking--if I were you, if he were honest86
4316178347deferentialrespectful and polite in a submissive way87
4316178348piousDevoutly religious88
4316178349pietyreligious devotion89
4316182351sundryVarious; miscellaneous90
4316182352hedonismself indulgence; pleasure-seeking91
4316182353forlorn(adj.) totally abandoned and helpless; sad and lonely; wretched or pitiful; almost hopeless92
4316186428didacticIntended to teach Intended to instruct93
4316186429wherewithalthe necessary means (especially financial means)94
4316188728substantiveessential95

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