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AP literature Terms Poetry Flashcards

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5340969021aubadelyric poem delivered at dawn or about dawn, renewal, love blossoming, or any other kind of "new"0
5340976178ballada song-like poem1
5340979187elegya type of literature defined as a song or poem that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died2
5340985438epigrama short poem or verse that seeks to ridicule a thought or event, usually with witticism or sarcasm3
5340992017epitapha short poem or verse written in memory of someone, usually short and often written in death or as a eulogy4
5340999588limericka short humorous poem composed of five lines that usually has the rhyme scheme aabba, created by two rhyming couplets and a fifth line5
5341008741lyrica song-like poem written mainly to express the feelings or emotions of a single speaker6
5341015000villanelleFrench, 19 lines, five tercets followed by a quatrain, aba aba aba aba aba abaa7
5341026909sonnetusually 14 lines8
5341029893narrativea poem that tells a story9
5341031985odelong, serious poem that treats a noble or elevated subject in a dignified manner10
5341037866epiclong narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero to almost mythic proportions11
5341042052haikua traditional form of Japanese poetry that usually deals with nature, 3 lines and describes a single moment, feeling, or thing, the first and third line have 5 syllables and the second line contains 7 syllables12
5341054015sestinaFrench verse form consisting of 6 sestets and a 3-line envoy (a brief, concluding stanza of a poem, often addressed to a patron, important person, or abstract entity)13
5341074746Italian or Petrarchan sonnetusually written in iambic pentameter. it consists first of an octave, or 8 lines, which asks a question or states a problem or proposition and follows the rhyme scheme abba abba. the sestet, or last 6 lines, offers an answer or resolution to the proposed problem and follows the rhyme scheme cdecde14
5341094780English or Shakespearean sonnet3 quatrains with independent rhyme schemes with alternating rhyme, ending with a rhyming couplet. break between the 12th and 13th lines. the ending couplet is the main thought change of the poem and has an epigrammatic ending. abab cdcd efef gg15
5341115559Spenserian sonnetfollows same basic form as English sonnet with 3 quatrains rhyming abab bcbc cdcd to link quatrains with a couplet of ee16
5341127548almost sonnetscurtal sonnet- 10 line form divided into 6 line stanza with 4 line stanza inverted sonnet- flipped the form, beginning with the couplet17
5341138265two line stanzacouplet18
5341142301three line stanzatercet19
5341142302four line stanzaquatrain20
5341146994five line stanzacinquain or quintet21
5341150189six line stanzasestet or sextet22
5341152591seven line stanzaseptet23
5341154798eight line stanzaoctave24
5341154799fourteen line stanzasonnet25
5341163985meterregular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables26

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