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AP Literature Terms - Poetry (Structure) Flashcards

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7829826298AlliterationThe repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words0
7829841998AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable1
7829849079Anapestic MeterA meter in which a majority of the feet are anapests2
7829857017Approximate RhymeA term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some ind of sound correspondance but are not perfect rhymes3
7829869745AssonanceThe repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words4
7829889998Ballad MeterStanzas formed of quatrains of iambs in which the first and third lines have four stresses (tetrameter) and the second and fourth lines have three stresses (trimeter)5
7829919807Blank VersePoetry with a meter, but not rhymed, usually in iambic pentameter6
7829926084ConsonanceThe repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words7
7829931518CoupletTwo successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme8
7829937375DactylA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables9
7829944965Dactylic MeterA meter in which a majority of the feet are dactyls10
7829954151End RhymeRhymes that occur at the end of lines11
7829962348End-Stopped LineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation12
7829991763EnjambmentRun-on line, a line which has no natural speech pause at its end, allowing the sense to flow uninterruptedly into the succeeding line13
7830012935English (Shakespearean) SonnetA sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. Its content or structure ideally parallels the rhyme scheme, falling into three coordinate quatrains and concluding couplet14
7830040884Feminine RhymeA rhyme in which the stress is on teh penultimate (second from last) syllable of the words15
7830054164FootThe baic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse16
7830058986Free VerseNonmetrical verse17
7830065323Half Rhyme(Sometimes called slant rhyme, sprung, near rhyme, etc.) is consonance on the final consonants of the word involved18
7830092948Heroic CoupletPoems constructed by a sequence of two lines of (usually rhyming) verse in iambic pentameter19
7830103410IambA metrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable20
7830111429Iambic MeterA meter in which the majority of feet are iambs, the most common English meter21
7830118037Internal RhymeA rhyme in which one or both of the rhyme-words occur within the line22
7830132178Italian (Petrarchan) SonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abbaabba and of a sestet using any arrangement of two or three additional rhymes, such as cdcdcd or cdecde23
7830143657Masculine RhymeA rhyme in which the stress is on the final syllable of the words24
7830147443MeterRegularized rhythm; an arrangement of language in which the accents occur at apparently equal intervals in time25
7830164903Octave1. An eight-line stanza 2. The first eight lines of a sonnet, especially one structured in the manner of an Italian sonnet26
7830177150Perfect RhymeA rhyme in which is when the later part of the word or phrase is identical sounding to another27
7830187749PentameterA metrical line containing five feet28
7830190642Quatrain1. A four-line stanza 2. A four-line division of a sonnet marked off by its rhyme scheme29
7830199526RefrainA repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines, normally at some fixed position in a poem written in stanziac form30
7830218201RhymeThe repetition of an identical or similarly accented sound or sounds in a work31
7830226452Rhyme SchemeAny fixed pattern of rhymes characterizing a whole poem or its stanzas32
7830230461ScansionThe process of measuring verse, that is, of marking accented and unaccented syllables, dividing the lines into feet, identifying the metrical pattern, and noting significant variations from that pattern33
7830244730Sestet1. A six-line stanza 2. The last six lines of a sonnet structured on the Italian model34
7830251268SpondeeA metrical foot consisting of two syllables equally or almost equally accented35
7830262505StanzaA group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout a poem36
7830268657SyntaxThe arrangement of words to form phrases, clauses and sentences37
7830273906Terza RimaA three-line stanza form borrowed from the Italian poets. The rhyme scheme is: aba, bcb, cdc, ded, etc.38
7830283231TetrameterA metrical line containing four feet39
7830286222TrimeterA metrical line containing three feet40
7830294539Triple MeterA meter in which a majority of the feet contain three syllables41
7830299342Trochaic MeterA meter in which the majority of feet are trochees42
7830305574TrocheeA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable43

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