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AP Literature Terms (Princeton Review) Flashcards

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13654740235abstracta typically complex style of writing that discusses intangible qualities like good and evil and seldom uses examples to support its points0
13654740236academica dry and theoretical writing style1
13654740237accentthe stressed portion of a word2
13654740238aestheticappealing to the senses3
13654740239allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself; ex. The Ant and the Grasshopper4
13654740240alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds5
13654740241allusiona reference to another work or famous figure6
13654740242anachronismmisplaced in time7
13654740243analogya comparison, usually involving two or more symbolic parts to clarify an action or relationship8
13654740244anecdotea short narrative9
13654740245antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces10
13654740246anthromorphismwhen inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation11
13654740247anticlimaxwhen an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect12
13654740248antiheroa protagonist who is markedly unheroic13
13654740249aphorisma short and usually witty saying14
13654740250apostrophean address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea15
13654740251archaismthe use of deliberately old-fashioned language16
13654740252asidea speech or comment made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage17
13654740253aspecta trait or characteristic18
13654740254assonancethe repeated use of vowel sounds19
13654740255atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene20
13654740256ballada long, narrative poem usually in very regular meter and rhyme; typically has a naive folksy quality21
13654740257bathoswriting that strains for grandeur it can't support; writing that tries to elicit tears from every little hiccup22
13654740258pathoswriting that evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy23
13654740259black humoruse of disturbing themes in comedy24
13654740260bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language25
13654740261burlesquebroad parody, one that takes a style or form such as tragic drama and exaggerates it into ridiculousness26
13654740262cacophonydeliberately harsh, awkward sounds27
13654740263cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense28
13654740264cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry29
13654740265caricaturea portrait that exaggerates a facet of personality30
13654740266catharsisthe cleansing of emotion an audience member experiences having lived vicariously through the experiences presented on stage31
13654740267chorusthe group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it32
13654740268classiccan mean either typical or an accepted masterpiece33
13654740269classicalthe arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts34
13654740270coinage (neologism)a new word, usually invented on the spot35
13654740271colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English36
13654740272complexmore than one possibility in the meaning of words37
13654740273conceita startling or unusual metaphor, one developed and expanded upon over several lines38
13654740274controlling metaphorwhen conceit dominates and shapes an entire work39
13654740275connotationwhat words suggest or imply40
13654740276denotationthe literal meaning of a word41
13654740277consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within words42
13654740278coupleta pair of lines that end in rhyme43
13654740279decorumwhen a character's speech must be styled according to his/her social station and in accordance with the ocassion44
13654740280dictionchoice of words45
13654740281syntaxthe ordering and structuring of words46
13654740282dirgea song for the dead47
13654740283dissonancegrating of incompatible sounds48
13654740284doggerelcrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme49
13654740285dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not50
13654740286dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience51
13654740287elegya type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner52
13654740288elementsthe basic techniques of each genre of literature53
13654740289enjambmentthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause54
13654740290epica very long narrative poem on a serious theme and in a dignified style; typically glorious or profound subject matter55
13654740291mock epica parody form of an epic that deals with mundane events and ironically treats them as being worthy of epic poetry56
13654740292epitaphlines that commemorate the dead at their burial place57
13654740293euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh reality58
13654740294euphonya blend of harmonious sounds59
13654740295explicitto say or write something directly and clearly60
13654763127anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses61
13654740296farcea funny play, a comedy62
13654740297feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables; ex. running and gunning63
13654740298foila secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast64
13654740299footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry65
13654740300foreshadowingan event or statement in a narrative that suggests a larger event that comes later66
13654740301free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern67
13654740302genrea subcategory of literature68
13654740303gothica style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion69
13654740304hubristhe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall70
13654740305hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement71
13654740306implicitto say or write something that suggests and implies but never says it directly or clearly72
13654740307in medias resin the midst of things73
13654740308interior monologuewriting that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head; more coherent than stream of consciousness74
13654740309inversionswitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase75
13654740310ironya statement that means the opposite of what it seems to mean76
13654772592juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts77
13654740311lamenta poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one or some other intense loss78
13654740312lampoona satire79
13654740313loose sentencea sentence that is complete before its end; ex. Jack loved Barbara despite her irritating snorting laugh, her complaining, and her terrible taste in shoes80
13654740314periodic sentencea sentence that is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase; ex. Despite Barbara's irritation at Jack's peculiar habit of picking between his toes while watching MTV and his terrible haircut, she loved him81
13654740315lyrica type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world82
13654740316masculine rhymea rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable83
13654740317melodramaa form of cheesy theater that exploits stereotypes84
13654740318metaphora comparison or analogy that states one thing is another85
13654740319similea metaphor that softens the full-out equation of things by using like or as86
13654740320metonyma word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with87
13654740321motifa recurring symbol88
13654740322nemesisthe protagonist's archenemy89
13654740323objectivitya treatment of subject matter that is impersonal or an outside view of events90
13654740324subjectivitya treatment of subject matter that uses the interior or personal view of a single observer and is typically colored with that observer's emotional responses91
13654740325onomatopoeiawords that sound like what they mean92
13654740326oppositiona pair of elements that contrast sharply93
13654740327oxymorona phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction94
13654740328parablea story that instructs; similar to a fable or allegory95
13654740329paradoxa situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but on closer inspection does not96
13654740330parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities for used effect97
13654740331paraphraseto restate phrases and sentences in your own words98
13654740332parenthetical phrasea phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary99
13654740333parodya work that makes fun of another work by exaggerating its qualities to ridiculousness100
13654740334pastorala poem set in tranquil nature101
13654740335personathe narrator in a non-first-person novel102
13654740336personificationgiving an inanimate object human qualities or form103
13654740337plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow104
13654740338point of viewperspective from which the action of a novel or poem is presented105
13654788258omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters106
13654790311limited omniscient narratorthe third person narrator relates the thoughts and feelings of only one character.107
13654740339preludean introductory poem to a longer work or verse108
13654740340protagonistthe main character of a novel or play109
13654740341punplay on words110
13654740342refraina line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem111
13654740343requiema song of prayer for the dead112
13654740344rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse usually of love or praise113
13654740345rhetorical questiona question that suggests an answer114
13654740346satirea form of writing that exposes common character flaws to the cold light of humor115
13654740347soliloquya speech spoken by a character alone on stage116
13654740348stanzaa group of lines in verse117
13654740349stock charactersstandard or cliched character types118
13654740350suspension of disbeliefdemand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination119
13654740351symbolismwhen an object represents an idea120
13654802600syncopecontracting, or shortening, a word by removing internal sounds, syllables, or letters and inserting an apostrophe121
13654740352synecdochefigure of speech in which a part represents the whole122
13654740353themethe main idea of the overall work123
13654740354thesisthe main position of an argument124
13654740355tragic flawthe weakness of character in an otherwise good individual125
13654740356travestya grotesque parody126
13654740357truisma way-too-obvious truth127
13654812239versimilitudethe quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable.128
13654740358zeugmathe use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings129

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