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AP Literature - Terms Set 1 Flashcards

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3785663672synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. Ex: The sight of red ants makes you itchy. In literature, synesthesia refers to the practice of associating two or more different senses in the same image. Red Hot Chili Peppers' song title,"Taste the Pain," is an example.0
3785666533parallelismAlso referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure, this term comes from Greek roots meaning "beside one another." It refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.1
3785680612hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor2
3785680613octave8 line stanza3
3785707687prologueA introductory part to a book, play, etc.4
3785717249synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).5
3785722609tautologyneedless repetition of an idea by using different but equivalent words; a redundancy6
3785729296sestet6 line stanza7
3785729298parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson8
3785787796imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)9
3785787819simileA comparison using "like" or "as"10
3785789798alliterationRepeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other11
3785792750quatrainA four line stanza12
3785795224metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").13
3785797858symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.14
3785800071euphonyA succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.15
3785802116couplet2 consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme16
3785803658metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.17
3785807594personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes18
3792396738ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.19
3792398897masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable20
3792401014satireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.21
3792406708antitheticalDirectly opposed, opposite; involving antithesis (the rhetorical act of placing two phrases opposite one another for contrast, as in love me or hate me)22
3792408365feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables--running, gunning; properly, the penultimate syllables are stressed and the final syllables are unstressed23
3792419687tmesisthe separation of parts of a compound word by an intervening word or words, heard mainly in informal speech (abso-blooming-lutely)24
3792436615archaismA word, expression, spelling, or phrase that is out of date in the common speech of an era, but still deliberately used by a writer, poet, or playwright for artistic purposes25
3792439700anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects26
3792442620slant rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme27
3792444646paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.28
3792485488euphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing29
3792493803aphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.30
3792503632eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation31
3792507457anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.32
3792509783epistropheA scheme in which the same word is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. Example: "I believe we should fight for justice. You believe we should fight for justice. How can we not, then, fight for justice?"33
3792516224spoonerismAn intentional or accidental switch up of vowels, consonants and/or morpheme in a sentence.34
3792529449internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.35
3792538319iambsconsist of unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable36
3792541808ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods37
3792541809polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Example: "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"38
3792546180elisionomission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter in a line39
3792551258asyndetonThe deliberate omission of conjunctions from series of related independent clauses. The effect id to create a tight, concise, and forceful sentence. Example: All the orcs ate the food, broke the dishes, trashed the hall, beat the dogs to the shower.40
3792556916anadiplosisFigure of repetition that occurs when the last word or terms in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of the next sentence, clause, or phrase. Example: "He retained his virtues amidst all his - misfortunes — misfortunes which no prudence could foresee or prevent." Francis Bacon41
3792569945epizeuxisRepetition of one word (for emphasis) Example: The best way to describe this portion of South America is lush, lush, lush. What do you see? Wires, wires, everywhere wires.42
3792574036punA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.43
3792576008AntanaclasisRepetition of a word in two different senses Repetition of a word or phrase whose meaning changes in the second instance.44

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