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AP Literature - Terms Set 2 Flashcards

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3903802504Bildungsromana novel where the character goes through maturity because of an emotionally loss, book is about a quest of maturity0
3903803020AposiopesisA figure of speech wherein a sentence is deliberately broken off and left unfinished, the ending to be supplied by th1
3903803373OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.2
3903803870Didacticisminstructiveness in a work, one purpose of which is to give guidance, particularly in moral, ethical, or religious matters3
3903805679EpigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work, reflective of theme.4
3903805998DysphemismA derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one5
3903807098Rhetorical Shifta change from one tone, attitude, etc . . . Look for key words like but, however, even though, although, yet, etc. (Volta)6
3903808772Hamartiaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine7
3903809151Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound8
3903809683Verisimilitudethe quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable9
3903810755End RhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line10
3903810756SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.11
3903811168Meiosisa witty understatement that belittles or dismisses something or somebody, particularly by making use of terms that gives impression that something is less important than it is or it should be12
3903813719Pleonasma rhetorical device which can be defined as the use of a second or more words (phrase) to express an idea13
3903815854Iambic PentameterA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.14
3903816312Deus Ex Machina"An unrealistic or unexpected intervention to rescue the protagonists or resolve the conflict. The term means ""The god out of the machine"" and refers to stage machinery."15
3903816987Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.16
3903817477BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.17
3903818057Poetic FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.18
3903818899EpithetAn adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to describe a characteristic or quality.19
3903819649AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.20
3903820560ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.21
3903820882AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.22
3903821312AporiaExpression of doubt (often feigned) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think, say, or do.23
3903821806EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.24
3903822355ConceitA comparison which is exceedingly unlikely but is, nonetheless, intellectually imaginative. A comparison turns into a conceit when the writer tries to make us admit a similarity between two things of whose unlikeness we are strongly conscious and for this reason, conceits are often surprising.25
3903823540CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds26
3903823878EristicDevice in which the writers and speakers engage in a heated argumentation without reaching a conclusion or solving a particular issue.27
3903825100ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.28
3903825829CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.29
3903826128Elocutionthe art of public speaking, with attention to delivery30
3903826507LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.31
3903826875ClicheA worn-out idea or overused expression32
3903826876HubrisA flaw in the personality of a character who enjoys a powerful position; as a result of which, he overestimates his capabilities to such an extent that he loses contact with reality.33
3903828486ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.34
3903829041Lyric PoemA type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling.35
3903829359AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity36
3903829766ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response37
3903830793AnachronismSomething that is not in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as by assigning a person or event to the wrong time period38
3903830794Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter39
3903831375AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order40
3903831822Blank VerseUnrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter41
3903832657Chiasmusa rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect. Example: "Love as if you would one day hate, and hate as if you would one day love."42
3903839699OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Ex: "living death"43
3903841106Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.44
3903842099JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect45
3903843425Free VersePoetry that has no fixed pattern of meter, rhyme, length, or stanza arrangement46
3903844842PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life47
3903845208Jeremiadan elaborate and lengthy tale of sadness48
3903846741LiminalityThe critically important marginal or in-between phase of a rite of passage49

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