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Ap Literature terms to knos Flashcards

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5554935418Alliteration: the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of each or most of the words in a sentence. Ex: anxious ants avoid the anteater0
5554942012Assonance: a "vowel rhyme". The repetition of a pattern of similar sounds within a sentence1
5554946762Blank verseA literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. In poetry and prose, it has a consistent meter with 10 syllables in each line; where, unstressed syllables are followed by stressed ones and five of which are stressed but do not rhyme.2
5554954376CacophonyThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results3
5554961537EuphonyPleasing to the ear4
5554968463CaesuraEveryone speaks and everyone breathes too. While speaking, everyone breaths. Ex: "Maria has taken breaks." you take a breath before saying: "But Adam did not." It is pauses that create a rhythm5
5554975424ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors. Conceit develops a comparison which is unlikely but is imaginative. Ex: when a writer tries to make us admit a similarity of two things whose unlikeness we strongly know6
5554982313ConnotationRefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes. Ex: words can bring cultural and emotional association in addition to their literal meanings or denotations7
5554992236ConsonanceRefers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. Ex: pitter, patter8
5554997389CoupletA literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought9
5555000206DirgeA tragedy that dramatizes a serious subject matter about human suffering and terrible events but in a dignified manner.10
5555009788Dramatic monologueA character speaks to a silent listener for dramatic effect11
5555017226ElegyA form of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone that has died. It lament or mourns the death of someone12
5555027574End-stopped lineA poetic device where a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (sentence, clause, etc.); the pause can be expressed in writing as a punctuation mark such as a colon, period, etc13
5555034462EpicA poetic story. Usually a long narrative poem, which is usually related to heroic deeds of a person of unusual courage and bravery. Grandiose style is used14
5555039309FootIt is a measuring unit in poetry, which is made up of stressed and unstressed syllables. The stressed syllable is usually indicated by a vertical line, where the unstressed syllable is represented by a cross15
5555045115Free verseA literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms. The poet gives his own shape to a poem16
5555053141iambA literary device that can be defined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables17
5555059675ImageryRefers to figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas so that it appeals to our physical senses. Ex: " It was dark and dim in the forest."18
5555064457In medias resRefers to in the middle at a significant moment19
5555070956LyricA collection of verses and choruses, that make up a complete song or a short and non-narrative poem. It is usually with a single speaker who expresses personal emotion or thoughts20
5555076806MeterA stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in verse or within the lines of a poem. Stressed syllables tend to be longer and unstressed shorter. It is a linguistic sound pattern21
5555082498OctaveA verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter or of hendecasyllables22
5555088456OdeA form of poetry such as a sonnet or elegy. It is a literary technique that is lyrical in nature but not very long23
5555096129PentameterA literary device that can be defined as a line in verse or poetry that has five strong metrical feet or beats. There are four different forms of pentameter: iambic, trochaic, dactylic and anapestic24
5555102901QuatrainA verse with four lines, or even a full poem containing four lines, having an independent and separate theme.25
5555112937RefrainA verse, a line, a set, or a group of some lines that appears at the end of stanza, or appears where a poem divides into different sections. It is a poetic device that repeats at regular intervals in different stanzas26
5555120198RepetitionA literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer27
5555127868RhymeA repetition or similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs. It uses repeating patterns.28
5555594939Stanzaa group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.29
5555594940Stressthe emphasis that falls on certain syllables and not others; the arrangement of stresses within a poem is the foundation of poetic rhythm30
5555594941Allusionbrief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance31
5555594942Apostropheterm used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem32
5555594943Dictiondefined as style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer.33
5555594944Euphemismrefers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant.34
5555594945Flashbackan interruption of the chronological sequence (as of a film or literary work) of an event of earlier occurrence35
5555594946Hyperboleover-casting" is a figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis36
5555594947MetaphorNot using like or as37
5555594948Moodevokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.38
5555594949Proseform of language that has no formal metrical structure.39
5555594950Satirea technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule.40
5555594951Versedenotes a single line of poetry.41

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