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AP Literature: Terms to know Flashcards

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8977146409allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8977146410alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8977146411allusionindirect of passing reference2
8977146412anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8977146413antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8977146414apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8977146415approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8977146416asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8977146417assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8977146418blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8977146419cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8977146420caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8977146421catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8977146422flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8977146423round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8977146424dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8977146425static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8977146426characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8977146427climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8977146428comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8977146429conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8977146430connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8977146431consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8977146432couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8977146433denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8977146434denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8977146435deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8977146436didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8977146437direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8977146438double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8977146439dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8977146440end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8977146441end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8977146442English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8977146443epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8977146444euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8977146445extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8977146446falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8977146447feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8977146448figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8977146449figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8977146450footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8977146451formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8977146452free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8977146453hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8977146454imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8977146455indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8977146456internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8977146457ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8977146458verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8977146459dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8977146460irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8977146461italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8977146462masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8977146463melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8977146464metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8977146465meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8977146466metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8977146467motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8977146468narratorPerson telling the story59
8977146469octave8 line stanza60
8977146470onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8977146471hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8977146472oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8977146473paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8977146474paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8977146475personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8977146476plotSequence of events in a story67
8977146477point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8977146478omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8977146479third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8977146480first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8977146481objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8977146482protagonistMain character73
8977146483quatrainA four line stanza74
8977146484rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8977146485rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8977146486rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8977146487sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8977146488satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8977146489scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8977146490sestet6 line stanza81
8977146491settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8977146492simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8977146493soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8977146494sonnet14 line poem85
8977146495stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8977146496stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8977146497syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8977146498symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8977146499synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8977146500synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8977146501tercet3 line stanza92
8977146502terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8977146503themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8977146504toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8977146505tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8977146506truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8977146507understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8977146508verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8977146509vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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