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AP Literature Terms (with images) Flashcards

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4014403776AllegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.0
4014403777AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry.1
4014403778AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.2
4014403779ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond.3
4014403780AssonanceThe repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry.4
4014403781ClimaxThe turning point in the plot or the high point of action.5
4014403782Colloquial LanguageInformal, conversational language. Indicative of a specific region.6
4014403783ConnotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=evil.7
4014403784DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing.8
4014403785EnjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of a poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line.9
4014403786EpiphanySudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities.10
4014403787FlashbackWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current action of the story.11
4014403788ForeshadowingClues in the text about incidents that will occur later in the plot; creates anticipation in the novel.12
4014403789HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect.13
4014403790ImageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas. Also includes sensory language.14
4014403791IronyWhen one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs.15
4014403792MeterThe measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.16
4014403793MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison; this comparison does not use like or as.17
4014403794MotifA dominant theme or central idea.18
4014403795OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.19
4014403796ParodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.20
4014403797PersonificationA figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.21
4014403798ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form.22
4014403799SimileA figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.23
4014403800SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typical in plays.24
4014403801SymbolismSomething that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.25
4014403802ToneReflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader.26
4014403803TragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.27
4014403804SonnetA poem with fourteen lines. There are Italian and English (typically referred to as "Shakespearean") forms.28
4014403805SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue.29
4014411074Active VoiceWhen the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is written in this voice.30
4014415945AllusionReference to a person, place, event from history, literature, religion, or art with which a reader is likely to be familiar.31
4014417843AmbiguityThere is a problem in pronoun usage, when it is unclear what the antecedent of the pronoun is.32
4014461204AnachronismThis is an error of chronology in a literary piece.33
4014472823AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause.34
4014509866AnecdoteA brief story about an interesting incident.35
4014519689AntecedentThe noun to which a pronoun refers.36
4014559224AntithesisThe direct contrast or exact opposite of something.37
4014566160AphorismThis statement reflects a general truth in some way.38
4014575019AppositivePlacing side by side two elements the second of which serves as a modification or explanation of the first.39
4014590585AsideBrief comment delivered by an actor which expresses the actor's thoughts. It is usually directed to the audience and not heard by other actors.40
4014603534AsyndetonUsing no conjunctions in order to create an effect of speed or simplicity41
4014616165BalladSong-like poem that tells a story42
4014622128Beat movementAmerican literary movement originating in the 1950s which expressed alienation from conventional society and vocabulary borrowed from jazz musicians.43
4014634348Blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.44
4014642255CaesuraStrong stop or pause in a metrical line often marked by punctuation to convey emotion or depth.45
4014655972ChiasmusRhetorical scheme by which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second.46
4014665509Complex sentenceConsists of one independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses47
4014671991Compound sentenceTwo or more independent clauses with no subordinate clauses48
4014678631Compound-complex sentenceAt lease two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause49
4014688516ConsonanceRepetition in two or more words of final consonants in stressed syllables that are preceded by different vowel sounds50
4014707463DenotationLiteral definition of a word51
4014717510DenouementThe unraveling of the plot52
4014727115Dependent clauseA group of words that has a subject and verb but cannot stand alone53
4014733499Deus Ex MachinaThe introduction of an implausible concept or character into a story in order to address the conflict and provide a pleasing resolution54
4014747417DialectForm of language that is characteristic of a particular place or group of people55
4014753834Direct characterizationWhen a character is revealed by clear descriptions by the author56
4014761675Dramatic ironyWhen the audience or the readers know something that the characters do not know57
4014770605ElegyPoem of mourning58
4014775389EpigraphQuotation at the beginning of a literary work to suggest tone or theme59
4014781466End RhymeRepetition of similar sounds in end lines of poetry60
4014787871Epic PoemType of poem that is very long and deals with the adventures of a legendary character61
4014796580EpigramRhetorical device that is short witty and memorable62
4014802632EpistleLiterary work addressed to patron or friend on the form of letters63
4014809805EuphemismSubstitution of a non-offensive phrase for an offensive one64
4014816847ExistentialismLiterary movement of mid-twentieth century which holds that a human has complete freedom to determine his/her own fate. The actions chosen determine his/her own existence.65
4014832205FableA fictitious story that teaches a lesson. Usually, animals speak and act like humans.66
4014840169FoilA character that serves by contrast to highlight the opposing traits of the main character to further define the main character.67
4014850033Flat characterCharacter that is never fully developed.68
4014854656Free VersePoetry written without a regular rhyme, scheme, meter, or form.69
4014864167HubrisExcessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall70
4014875332In Medias ResOpening the story in the middle of the action71
4014881353Independent ClauseGroup of words that states the main thought of a sentence72
4014890609Indirect CharacterizationWhen an author reveals a person in the story through his/her words, thoughts, appearance, action, or what others say or think73
4014909574IsocolonType of parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length74
4014932745LimerickFive line poem with a rhyme scheme of AABBA75
4014941107Limited 3rd personPoint of view where the narrator only reveals the inner thoughts of one character76
4014951154LitoteType of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis and intensity77
4014957258Lyric poemHighly musical verse that expresses observation of single speaker78
4014970820MetonymyFigure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated79
4014978754MonologueLong uninterrupted speech by a character80
4014985045MoodFeeling that an author wants the reader to have while reading81
4014991363MuseA force that inspires an artist82
4015002019OdeLyrical poem written in praise of someone or something83
4015010484OxymoronYoking of two terms that are contradictory84
4015022892ParableShort simple story told to relay a moral lesson85
4015029674ParadoxStatement that is a contradiction86
4015044747ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses87
4015089941Passive VoiceWhen the subject of the sentence receives the action instead of doing it88
4015099366Pastoral PoetryForm of poetry that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way89
4015109893PunA play on words90
4015117435RomanticismLiterary movement in late 18th century that is characterized by a heightened interest in nature and emphasis on emotion91
4015132890Second PersonPoint of view from the YOU perspective92
4015148929Situational ironyWhen something happens that is the opposite of what is expected93
4015157117Stream of ConsciousnessType of narration when author takes reader directly into character's mind94
4015166365SyntaxOrdering of elements in a sentence95
4015171096SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole96
4015176687Terza RimaItalian form of poetry which consists of stanzas of three lines (tercets)97
4015194673UnderstatementRestraint or lack of emphasis for rhetorical effect98
4015198648Verbal IronyWhen someone says the opposite of what he/she really means99

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