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AP Literature Terms (with images) Flashcards

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4737837303AllegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.0
4737837304AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a line of poetry.1
4737837305AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.2
4737837306ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond.3
4737837307AssonanceThe repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry.4
4737837308ClimaxThe turning point in the plot or the high point of action.5
4737837309Colloquial LanguageInformal, conversational language. Indicative of a specific region.6
4737837310ConnotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=evil.7
4737837311DictionWord choice or the use of words in speech or writing.8
4737837312EnjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of a poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line.9
4737837313EpiphanySudden enlightenment or realization, a profound new outlook or understanding about the world usually attained while doing everyday mundane activities.10
4737837314FlashbackWhen a character remembers a past event that is relevant to the current action of the story.11
4737837315ForeshadowingClues in the text about incidents that will occur later in the plot; creates anticipation in the novel.12
4737837316HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or comic/dramatic effect.13
4737837317ImageryThe use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas. Also includes sensory language.14
4737837318IronyWhen one thing should occur, is apparent, or in logical sequence but the opposite actually occurs.15
4737837319MeterThe measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.16
4737837320MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison; this comparison does not use like or as.17
4737837321MotifA recurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work.18
4737837322OnomatopoeiaThe formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.19
4737837323ParodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.20
4737837324PersonificationA figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.21
4737837325ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form.22
4737837326SimileA figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.23
4737837327SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typical in plays.24
4737837328SymbolismSomething that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.25
4737837329ToneReflects how the author feels about the subject matter or the feeling the author wants to instill in the reader.26
4737837330TragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.27
4737837331SonnetA poem with fourteen lines. There are Italian and English (typically referred to as "Shakespearean") forms.28
4737837332SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue.29
4737837333Active VoiceWhen the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is written in this voice.30
4737837334AllusionReference to a person, place, event from history, literature, religion, or art with which a reader is likely to be familiar.31
4737837335AmbiguityThere is a problem in pronoun usage, when it is unclear what the antecedent of the pronoun is.32
4737837336AnachronismThis is an error of chronology in a literary piece.33
4737837337AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause.34
4737837338AnecdoteA brief story about an interesting incident.35
4737837339AntecedentThe noun to which a pronoun refers.36
4737837340AntithesisThe direct contrast or exact opposite of something.37
4737837341AphorismThis statement reflects a general truth in some way.38
4737837342AppositivePlacing side by side two elements the second of which serves as a modification or explanation of the first.39
4737837343AsideBrief comment delivered by an actor which expresses the actor's thoughts. It is usually directed to the audience and not heard by other actors.40
4737837344AsyndetonUsing no conjunctions in order to create an effect of speed or simplicity41
4737837345BalladSong-like poem that tells a story42
4737837347Blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.43
4737837348CaesuraStrong stop or pause in a metrical line often marked by punctuation to convey emotion or depth.44
4737837349ChiasmusRhetorical scheme by which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second.45
4737837350Complex sentenceConsists of one independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses46
4737837351Compound sentenceTwo or more independent clauses with no subordinate clauses47
4737837352Compound-complex sentenceAt lease two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause48
4737837353ConsonanceRepetition in two or more words of final consonants in stressed syllables that are preceded by different vowel sounds49
4737837354DenotationLiteral definition of a word50
4737837355DenouementThe unraveling of the plot51
4737837356Dependent clauseA group of words that has a subject and verb but cannot stand alone52
4737837357Deus Ex MachinaThe introduction of an implausible concept or character into a story in order to address the conflict and provide a pleasing resolution53
4737837358DialectForm of language that is characteristic of a particular place or group of people54
4737837359Direct characterizationWhen a character is revealed by clear descriptions by the author55
4737837360Dramatic ironyWhen the audience or the readers know something that the characters do not know56
4737837361ElegyPoem of mourning57
4737837362EpigraphQuotation at the beginning of a literary work to suggest tone or theme58
4737837363End RhymeRepetition of similar sounds in end lines of poetry59
4737837364Epic PoemType of poem that is very long and deals with the adventures of a legendary character60
4737837365EpigramRhetorical device that is short witty and memorable61
4737837366EpistleLiterary work addressed to patron or friend on the form of letters62
4737837367EuphemismSubstitution of a non-offensive phrase for an offensive one63
4737837368ExistentialismLiterary movement of mid-twentieth century which holds that a human has complete freedom to determine his/her own fate. The actions chosen determine his/her own existence.64
4737837369FableA fictitious story that teaches a lesson. Usually, animals speak and act like humans.65
4737837370FoilA character that serves by contrast to highlight the opposing traits of the main character to further define the main character.66
4737837371Flat characterCharacter that is never fully developed.67
4737837372Free VersePoetry written without a regular rhyme, scheme, meter, or form.68
4737837373HubrisExcessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall69
4737837374In Medias ResOpening the story in the middle of the action70
4737837375Independent ClauseGroup of words that states the main thought of a sentence71
4737837376Indirect CharacterizationWhen an author reveals a person in the story through his/her words, thoughts, appearance, action, or what others say or think72
4737837377IsocolonType of parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length73
4737837378LimerickFive line poem with a rhyme scheme of AABBA74
4737837379Limited 3rd personPoint of view where the narrator only reveals the inner thoughts of one character75
4737837380LitoteType of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis and intensity76
4737837381Lyric poemHighly musical verse that expresses observation of single speaker77
4737837382MetonymyFigure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated78
4737837383MonologueLong uninterrupted speech by a character79
4737837384MoodFeeling that an author wants the reader to have while reading80
4737837385MuseA force that inspires an artist81
4737837386OdeLyrical poem written in praise of someone or something82
4737837387OxymoronYoking of two terms that are contradictory83
4737837388ParableShort simple story told to relay a moral lesson84
4737837389ParadoxStatement that is a contradiction85
4737837390ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses86
4737837391Passive VoiceWhen the subject of the sentence receives the action instead of doing it87
4737837392Pastoral PoetryForm of poetry that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way88
4737837393PunA play on words89
4737837394RomanticismLiterary movement in late 18th century that is characterized by a heightened interest in nature and emphasis on emotion90
4737837395Second PersonPoint of view from the YOU perspective91
4737837396Situational ironyWhen something happens that is the opposite of what is expected92
4737837397Stream of ConsciousnessType of narration when author takes reader directly into character's mind93
4737837398SyntaxOrdering of elements in a sentence94
4737837399SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole95
4737837400Terza RimaItalian form of poetry which consists of stanzas of three lines (tercets)96
4737837401UnderstatementRestraint or lack of emphasis for rhetorical effect97
4737837402Verbal IronyWhen someone says the opposite of what he/she really means98
4737852655anapesticmetrical foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable99
4737855792anecdotea very short story told to make a point100
4737862060antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as "hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins"101
4737865011archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing; universal symbol that crosses many cultures102
4737867805auditory imagerylanguage/words appealing to the sense of sound and hearing103
4737869529cholericmedieval body humor; angry104
4737871646didactichaving an educational purpose105
4737873719dramatic ironyinvolves a situation in a play or a narrative in which the audience or reader shares with the author knowledge of present or future circumstances of which a character is ignorant; in that situation, the character unknowingly acts in a way we recognize to be grossly inappropriate to the actual circumstances, or expects the opposite of what we know that fate holds in store, or says something that anticipates the actual outcome, but not at all in the way that the character intends.106
4737880376elegyIn Greek and Roman literature, "elegy" denoted any poem written in elegiac meter (alternating hexameter and pentameter lines). The term was also used, however, to refer to the subject matter of change and loss frequently expressed in the elegiac verse form, especially in complaints about love; pastoral elegy laments the loss of rural life and farms107
4737881739end stopped linea poetic device in which a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit (sentence, clause or phrase); this pause can be expressed in writing as a punctuation mark such as a colon, semi-colon, period or full stop.108
4737882574epigramThe term is now used for a statement, whether in verse or prose, which is terse, pointed, and witty. The epigram may be on any subject, amatory, elegiac, meditative, complimentary, anecdotal, or (most often) satiric.109
4737885610expositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.110
4737885958farce(n.) a play filled with ridiculous or absurd happenings; broad or far-fetched humor; a ridiculous sham111
4737886518genreA category of literature. The main literary types are fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama.112
4737887374gustatory imagerydescriptive language that appeals to the sense of taste113
4737888476iambic pentameterDefinition- (n.) A poetic meter consisting of five poetic "feet" with each foot containing an unaccented (unstressed) and an accented stressed syllable in that order (unstressed/stressed)114
4737890321internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line115
4737892769malapropisma word humorously misused116
4737896262mythA traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society.117
4737896989third person omniscientPoint of view in which an all-knowing narrator who is privy to the thoughts and actions of any or all characters.118
4737897454third person limitedPoint of view in which narrator exists outside of all characters, but is privy to the feelings and thoughts of one character, presenting only the actions of all remaining characters119
4737898496first personA narrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his or her point of view.120
4737899055olfactory imagerydescriptive language that appeals to the sense of smell121
4737899811coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme122
4737904842stanzaA group of lines forming a unit in a poem123
4737905843tactile imagerydescriptive language that appeals to the sense of touch124
4737906937troachicmetrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable /u125
4737911758verseA single line of poetry126

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