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AP Literature Unit 13 Vocabulary Flashcards

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31255171accumulationa list of words that embody similar meanings with the intention of emphasizing their common qualities (Ex: "having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich" - Swift)0
31255172dysphemisman unpleasant way of saying something that could have been stated more pleasantly; opposite of euphemism (Ex: "They turned on him to betray him and rend him like rats in a sewer. Low-lived dogs!" - Joyce)1
31255173anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause; adds emphasis to main idea (Ex: "The mountains look on Marathon - And Marathon looks on the sea" - Byron)2
31255175eristicwhen writers/speakers argue vehemently without reaching a conclusion or solving a particular issue; done to prolong a conflict rather than resolve it (Ex: "men's minds, vain opinions, flattering hopes, false valuations . . . would leave the minds, of a number of men . . . full of melancholy and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves" - Bacon)3
31255176exempluma brief legend, folktale, or fable used to make a point in an argument or to illustrate a moral truth (Ex: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Plutarch's Parallel Lives)4
440830290bombastpompous or overblown language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas (Ex."a man who labors under the pressure of pecuniary embarrassments, is, with the generality of people, at a disadvantage." - Dickens' David Copperfield)5
623071182decorumin literature, where a character's speech is styled according to his/her social station and the particular occasion; a bum speaks like a bum, a princess only about higher topics (Ex. Gravediggers in Hamlet are coarse and bawdy while prince Hamlet give soliloquies on noble topics.)6
380945972interior monologuewriting in novels and poetry where a character's thoughts are expressed; different from stream of consciousness in that the thoughts are organized (Ex. Eliot's "Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" or Hamlet's soliloquy)7
787141167melodramadramatic form characterized by excessive sentiment, exaggerated emotion, stereotypical characters, sensational action, and an artificially happy ending; meant to create an extreme emotional response (Ex. Rose and Harry in Dickens' Oliver Twist)8
657519318suspension of disbeliefdemand made of a theater/reading audience to accept the limitations of film/stage/novel; audience's acceptance of a plot's believability; done for the sake of enjoyment (Ex. Supernatural elements in Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner")9

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