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AP Literature unit 1 Flashcards

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7259881968General Format of the AP Lit exam2 sections; multiple choice (60min) and 3 essays (120min); essay #1 is analysis of poem, essay #2 is analysis of prose, and essay #3 is an open essay prompt on novel of your choice0
7259874435Literary canonthe best, most important, or most representative worst and authors form a certain body of literature1
7259874797Literary Time Perioda definable era in which works of art possessed similar attributes and qualities2
7259874798Literary Genrea basic sub-division of literature; a "type" or a "kind"3
7259875338Prosefiction/nonfiction written in everyday semantic structure-words and sentences- that seeks to form a narrative of some kind4
7259875712Poetrya type of literature that does not follow conventional rules of grammar and syntax; places a premium on the expression of ideas and emotion over narrative; often figurative language5
7259875713Dramaa type of literature large comprised of dialogue and stage directions that is meant to be performed rather than merely read6
7259877060Metaphora figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as"7
7259877061Similea figure of speech which takes the form of a comparison between two unlike quantities for which a basis for comparison can be found using the words "like" or "as"8
7259877594Alliterationsound device; repetition of initial consonant sounds9
7259877595Personificationfigure of speech in which inanimate objects are given qualities of speech and/or movement10
7259878954Point-of-Viewthe narrator or speaker or perspective from which a story is told-personal, objective, omniscient, partial or limited omniscient11
7259879443Structurethe planned framework for a piece of literature12
7259880285Ironysurprising contrast between reality and expectation; the result of an action is the reverse of what the actor expected13
7259880286Syntaxthe arrangement of words in a sentence; sentence structure14
7259880287Dictionan author's choice of words15
7259880874Toneexpresses the author's attitude toward his or her subject16
7259880875Imagerydevices which appeal to the senses: visual, tactile, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, kinetic; a group of words that create a mental picture17
7259881264Themean ingredient of a literary work which gives the work unity; concerns itself with a work's message or contains the general idea of a work and is worded in a complete sentence18
72598826623 different types of AP Lit essaysessay 1 is analysis of poem, essay 2 is analysis of prose, essay 3 is open prompt of novel of your choice19
7259883416Passing scores on the AP exam3-520
7259883417First-year compositionEnglish 101: writing about nonfiction (AP Lang) English 102: writing about fiction (AP Lit)21
7259885690Notion of a text22
7259887246Class definition of literatureany imaginative text open to interpretation23
7259887671AP definition of literaturecanonical works of only prose, poetry, and drama that are defined by their traditional engagements with typeface words and merit24
7259887672literary merita term coined by the collegeboard that refers to high quality writing, which is usually achieved by critical consensus through literary techniques and theme25
7259889637College Board's role in Policing the Canon26
7259889638The Canon Wars1960s-1980s: outgrowth of the civil rights and feminist movement; an academic movement promoted by both feminist and activists of color to broaden canonical reading lists to include women and people of color27
72598908634 Purposes of literatureDidacticism, Social/Political, Art for Art's Sake, and Historical28
7259892504Formal writing29
7259902693Recursive writingwriting without time constraints in which the author has the opportunity to participate in a thorough writing and peer review process30
7259903953Linear writingwriting that happens under policed time constraints in which writing process is truncated (shortened)31
7259904793Readership expectations for formal essaysintro, body, conclusion32
7259907096Academic voicea formal way of writing and speaking that is clear, straightforward, and professional without sounding too scholarly or using unnecessary jargon33
7259908069Run-on-sentencewhen two or more independent clauses are joined together without punctuation34
7259913750Comma splicewhen two or more independent clauses are joined together by a comma35
7266465927Unclear Pronoun Referencewhen pronounce refer back to indefinite antecedents36
7266468100Split Infinitivewhen a word or collection of words break up an infinitive making the phrase more complicated37
7266468101Passive Voicewhen the subject or the sentence is acted on by the verb instead of performing the action38
7266471170Preposition at End of Sentencenever in your sentence with a preposition; it is syntactically incorrect to do so39
7266477760Verb/Verb Phrase at End of Sentencenever in the sentence with a verb or verb form40
7266478767Use of Contractionsdo not use contractions in formal papers because it reads as informal41
7266482204Use of 1st/2nd Personavoid first and second person perspective when writing because it leads to the inclusion of pronouns that are too personal rather than attached and objective42
7266482928Adverb Overuseabsolute 10 to generalize and totalize the nature of things, prevailing us from seeing nuance43
7266484591Generalizations44
7266486006Praise/Flattery45
7266487240Cliches46
7266490036Colloquial/ Informal speech47
7266492278AP Timed Writing Rubric48
7266497587Objectivityconsist of phenomena or findings that can be universally observed in reproduce by anyone49
7266499968Subjectivityconsist of phenomena or findings that originate from personal perspective and believe50
7266504700Epistemological Assumptions of Literary Studiesare methods or how we know what we know51
7266508287Plot SummaryA thorough description of what happen within a literary work52
7266517332Interpretationany explanation of a text meaning that is present but not necessarily evident to all53
7270995197Hermeneuticsnamed after the Greek messenger of the gods (interpretation)54
7270995198The parable of Hermesalthough Hermes was the official messenger of the Greek gods, he was often known to be a liar, thief, and trickster55
7270995199intentional FallacyThe belief that one can assume for the original intention of the author56
7270995200affective fallacyThe believe that the best way to evaluate a text is by discussing the emotional effects it has on a reader57
7270995201autobiographical fallacya believe that the plot is a fictionalized version of the authors actual life58
7270995202literary criticismThe study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature performed by, but certainly not limited to professors within the Humanities throughout the nation59
7270995203formalismstudy of literature that takes interest in the relationship between form and meaning •pros: emphasis on close reading •cons: text have a single meeting and ignores historical and cultural dimensions of text60
7271099231psycho analytic theorySigmund Freud; concerns itself with the mind, specifically the personal unconscious; Id: The unconscious pleasure principle, Oedipal Complex: every boy unconsciously competes with his father for the love of the mother, Electra Complex: every girl unconsciously competes with her mother for the love of her father, Concave imagery: female symbols, Convex: male symbols61
7271099232archetypal criticismCarl Jung, mankind possess a collective unconscious in which certain symbols, images, characters, and motifs, evoke a similar response at all people62
7271099233marxist criticismKarl Marx, interested in the issue of class brightly conceive, specifically how societal ideologies are created by those in power; Proletariat: The working class individuals who do not have ownership of the means of production, Bourgeoisie: wealthy class that rule society63
7271099234postcolonial criticismEdwards Said, interesting questions of race, particularly marginalize perspectives of color; The White Gaze: patterns of speech, style of dress, standards of beauty and Dominic views a representative of the majority white culture, The Other: any minority figure he stands in contrast to the typical citizen of the majority64
7271099235feminismfirst wave: suffrage Second wave: inclusion in male dominated spheres third wave: intersectional politics Patriarchy: social system in which males hold Power in pre-dominate in rolls of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property65
7271099236queer criticismEve Sedgwick, Heteronormativity: The believe that people fall into distinct genders with natural rules in life. Said to be the only normal. Sexual and marital relations are between people of opposite sexes66

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