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AP Literature UNIT 1 Terminology Flashcards

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7244032737AllusionA passing reference to historical or fictional characters, places, or events, or to other works that the writer assumes the reader will recognize. May refer to mythology, religion, literature, history, or art.0
7244032738AnagnorisisThe change from ignorance to knowledge on the part of the hero; when the hero recognizes his or her error.1
7244032739CatastropheThe final action that brings a play, particularly a tragedy, to its conclusion. It usually represents the tragic downfall, usually the death, of the hero as a natural consequence of a preceding action.2
7244032740CatharsisA deep sense of pity and fear which leads to a feeling of relief (not depression) from the audience.3
7244032741ChorusServing to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict.4
7244032742EpiphanyA moment of revelation or profound insight. In Greek mythology, it was the sudden revelation to a human of the hidden or disguised divinity of a god or goddess.5
7244032743ExodosThe final scene or departure, especially in tragedy.6
7244032744FlashbackWhere an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narrative to achieve a specific purpose.7
7244032745ForeshadowingTo hint at or to present an indication of the future beforehand.8
7244032746HamartiaA tragic flaw, weakness of character, or error in judgement that causes the downfall of the hero.9
7244032747HubrisExtreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall.10
7244032748NemesisAn inescapable situation that causes misery and/or death.11
7244032749PeripeteiaThe reversal of fortune of the once-noble hero; the turning point for the hero.12
7244032750TragedyThe downfall of a noble hero or heroine, usually through some combination of hubris, fate, and the will of the gods. The tragic hero's powerful wish to achieve some goal inevitably encounters limits, usually those of human frailty (flaws in reason, hubris, society), the gods (through oracles, prophets, fate), or nature.13
7244032751Tragic HeroA character usually of high birth, neither totally good nor totally evil, downfall is brought about by error in judgement.14
7244032752CausticMaking biting, corrosive comments.15
7244032753ContentiousTending to argument or strife; quarrelsome/ causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy.16
7244032754DerogatoryTending to lessen the merit or reputation of a person or thing; disparaging; depreciatory.17
7244032755EruditeCharacterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly.18
7244032756ForebodingA strong inner feeling or notion of a future misfortune, evil, etc.19
7244032757IncredulousUnwilling or unable to believe something.20
7244032758IndignantFeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base.21
7244032759InflammatoryTending to arouse anger, hostility, passion, etc.22
7244032760SuperciliousHaughtily disdainful or contemptuous.23
7244032761VindictiveRevengeful; spiteful; bitter; unforgiving.24

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