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AP Literature Verse (Structure) Part 1 Flashcards

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8058350028AlliterationThe repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words0
8058358252AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable (for example, understand)1
8058365003Anapestic meterA meter in which a majority of the feet are anapests2
8058375234Approximate rhymeA term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymes3
8058392093AssonanceThe repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words4
8058404121Ballad meterStanzas formed of quatrains of iambs in which the first and third lines have four stresses (tetrameter) and the second and fourth lines have three stresses (trimeter). Usually, the second and fourth lines rhyme (abcb), although ballad meter is often not followed strictly.5
8058416610Blank VersePoetry with a meter, but not rhymed, usually in iambic pentameter6
8058421469ConsonanceThe repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words7
8058424421CoupletTwo successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme8
8058428601DactylA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables9
8058433937dactylic metera meter in which a majority of the feet are dactyls10
8058443885end rhymerhymes that occur at the end of lines11
8058446232end-stopped linea line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation - opposite of enjambment12
8058460786enjambmentOr run-on line, a line which has no natural speech pause at its end, allowing the sense to flow uninterruptedly into the succeeding line13
8058482292Shakespearean sonnetA sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. Its content or structure ideally parallels the rhyme scheme, falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet; but it is often structured, like the Italian sonnet, into octave and sestet, the principal break in thought coming at the end of the eighth line.14
8058495318feminine rhymeA rhyme in which the stress is on the penultimate (second from last) syllable of the words15
8058506334footThe basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse. A foot usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables16
8058508791free versenonmetrical verse17
8058514742half rhymeconsonance on the final consonants of the words involved18
8058522099heroic coupleta poem constructed by a sequence of two lines of verse in iambic pentameter19
8058823858iamba metrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable20

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