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AP Literature Voc Flashcards

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9667786904AbaddonA place of destruction; the depths of hell0
9667787712GehennaAny place of extreme torment or suffering1
9667796648HolocaustDestruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war2
9667799057HadesGreek term widely used to denote the deity of the underworld and the abode of the dead3
9667815368AbyssBottomless pit of Hell4
9667819380PhlogistonA substance supposed by 18th-century chemists to exist in all combustible bodies, and to be released in combustion5
9667822277CarnageThe killing of a large number of people6
9667823583ImmolationWhat happens when something is killed or offered as a sacrifice7
9667825992PurgatoryA place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven8
9667829058PandemoniumWild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar9
9667832014Fire and BrimstoneThe torments of hell10
9667840964ScintillationA flash or sparkle of light11
9667843523IncandescenceThe emission of visible light by a body, caused by its high temperature12
9667846974InfernoThe first part of Dante's Divine Comedy, depicting hell and the suffering of the damned13
9667849616RhymeCorrespondence of sound between words or the ending of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry14
9667856482SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues15
9667861526PilgrimageA journey, especially a long one, made to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion16
9667865245Frame StoryA literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, whereby an introductory or main narrative is presented for the purpose of setting the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative or for a set of shorter stories17
9667881995Heroic CoupletA pair of rhyming iambic pentameters, much used by Chaucer and the poets of the 17th and 18th centuries such as Alexander Pope18
9667886613Iambic pentameterA line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable19
9667891048PhysiognomyA person's facial features or expression, especially when regarded as indicative of character or ethnic origin20
9667896364AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one21
9667902048Shakespearean Sonnetcomposed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern (abab cdcd efef gg)22
9667906858TrioletA poem of eight lines, typically of eight syllables each, rhyming abaaabab and so structured that the first line recurs as the fourth and seventh and the second as the eighth23
9667910517Verbal IronyIn which a person says or writes on thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning24
9667917038Ryhme SchemeThe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse25
9667919215RefrainA phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus26
9667923051MeterPoetic measure; arrangement of words in regularly measured, patterned, or rhythmic lines or verses27
9667924237FootUsually contains one stressed syllable and at least on unstressed syllable28
9667929271IambA metrical foot consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable29
9667930961TrocheeA foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable30
9667932706DactylA metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables or one long syllable followed by two short syllables31
9667945628AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable32
9667949082DimeterA line of verse consisting of two metrical feet33
9667950541TrimeterA line of verse consisting of three metrical feet34
9667951521TetrameterA verse of four measures35
9667953121PentameterA line of verse consisting of five metrical feet, or of two halves each of two feet and a long syllable36
9667955524HexameterA line of verse consisting of six metrical feet, especially of six dactyls37
9667959723HeptameterA line of verse consisting of seven metrical feet38
9667961765OctameterA line of verse consisting of eight metrical feet39
9667962662StanzaA group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit un a poem; a verse40
9667966502CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit41
9667968140TercetA set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet42
9667972694QuatrainA stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes43
9667974757QuintetA group of five people playing music or singing together44
9667975840SestetThe last six lines of a sonnet45
9667976460OctaveA series of eight notes occupying the interval between two notes, one having twice or half the frequency of vibration of the other46
9667982421EnvoiA short stanza concluding a ballade47
9667984099Free VersePoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter48
9667988287ApostropheA punctuation mark used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers49
9667991339ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning50
9667993321DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or idea that the word suggests51
9667995443EkphrasisA vivd description of a scene or, more commonly, a work of art52
9667999911Extended MetaphorAn author's exploitation of a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked tensors, vehicles, and grounds throughout a poem or story53
9668009069EpigramA pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way54
9668010730Extended figureFigure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem55
9668021380Figurative LanguageLanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation56
9668024445Figure of SpeechA word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect57
9668026341JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect58
9668028379MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable59
9668031365MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant60
9668033492OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named61
9668037512PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form62
9668040958RhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound63
9668044096SentimentalityExcessive tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia64
9668046393SimileA figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivd65
9670871442SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa66
9670879627SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language67
9670891387Dramatic StructureThe plot structure of a play including the exposition, conflict, rising, action, climax, falling action, and denouement68
9670907151AsideA remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play69
9670920516ColloquialCharacteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal70
9670934739DialogueConversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie71
9670941984DialectA particular form of a language that is peculiar to a peculiar region or social group72
9670957942EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing73
9670974226HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally74
9670982739InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language75
9670990218MonologueA long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program76
9671002588ProverbA short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice77
9671008676PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings78
9671019806SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt79
9671026837SoliloquyAn act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play80
9671037020SlangA type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarding as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people81
9671051097UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is82
9671057274Blank VerseVerse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter83
9671066964Verse v ProseVerse: writing arrangement with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme Prose: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure84
9671091362FoilA character that has characteristics that oppose another character, usually the portagonist85
9671105300AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; and indirect or passing reference86
9671114880TragedyA play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character87
9671499989Tragic HeroA literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction88
9671513996Tragic FlawThe character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy89
9671532255CuckoldIs the husband of an adulterous wife90
9671538580MooreMany toponymic place names, or parts of place names, derived from moor91
9671553463LimerickA humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba, popularized by Edward Lear92
9671564569ToneThe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation93
9671576426MoodThe general feeling or atmosphere . that a piece of writing creates within the reader94
9671591486TPCASTTTitle, Paraphrase, Connotation, Attitude, Shift, Title, and Theme95
9671603772VilanelleA nineteen-line poetic from consisting of five tercets followed by a quatrain96
9672154777AmbiguityWhen the meaning of a word, phrase, or sentence is uncertain97
9672168671Double EntendreA word or phrase open to two interpretations, one of which is usually risque or indecent98
9672184063TextureThe concrete, physical elements of prose or poetry that are separate from the structure or argument of the work99
9672197368RepetitionA literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer and more memorable100
9672209301SpaceRepresents an author's model of the world, expressed in the language of spatial representation101
9672236126TimeA fundamental element of our existence, it has also been a fundamental element in literature for almost as long as literature has existed102
9672256650BalanceA balanced sentence is made up of two segments which are equal, not only in length, but also in grammatical structure and meaning103
9672273090VarietyA language often gives rise to a standard variety of the language104
9672289543Relationship to EnvironmentWriting that comments intelligently on environmental themes, particularly as applied to the relationships between man, society, and the environment105
9674672828HaikuA Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world106
9674680875SestinaA poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi107
9674709116Line breakThe point at which two lines of text are split; the end of a line108
9674755640EnvoiA short stanza concluding a ballade109
9674755641EuphratesA river in SW Asia, flowing from E Turkey through Syria and Iraq, joining the tigris to form the Shatt-al-Arab near the Persian Gulf110
9674804699AnagnorisisThe point in the plot especially of a tragedy at which the protagonist recognizes his or her or some other character's true identity or discovers the true nature of his or her own situation111
9674836102CatharsisThe process of releasing and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions112
9674845195CaesuraA break between words within a metrical foot113
9674848884EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza114
9674860370OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named115
9674868196AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words116
9674876867AssonanceThe repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible117
9674888063ConsonanceA stylistic literary device identified by the repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different118
9674909926CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds119
9674915488CadenceThe term used to signal the rising and falling of the voice when reading a literary piece120
9674941606PeripeteiaA sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in reference to fictional narrative121

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