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AP Literature Vocab 4 Flashcards

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4758314919CacophonyA combination of harsh, unpleasant sounds which create an effect of discordance. Its opposite is euphony.0
4758314920CaesuraA pause for effect in the middle of a line of poetry; (period, dash, semicolon, etc.) it may or may not affect the meter.1
4758314921CanonWorks generally considered by scholars, critics, and teachers to be the most important to study or read, which collectively constitute the "masterpieces" or "classics" of literature.2
4758314922CatharsisAristotle's word for the pity and fear an audience experiences upon viewing the downfall of a hero3
4758314923CharacterizationThe method a writer uses to reveal the personality of a character in a literary work. Personality may be revealed (1) by what the character says about himself or herself;(2)by what others reveal about the character; and(3)by the character's own actions.4
4758314924ChiasmusRepetition in successive clauses which are usually parallel in syntax, as in Pope's "A fop their passion, but their prize a sot,"5
4758314925ClimaxThe turning point, or crisis, in a play or other piece of literature6
4758314926ColloquialInformal, not always grammatically correct expressions that find acceptance in certain geographical areas and within certain groups of people. Example: Ya'll7
4758314927ComedyA work which strives to provoke smiles and laughter8
4758314928Comic ReliefSomething of humor interrupts an otherwise serious, often tragic, literary work; a humorous scene or incident that alleviates tension in an otherwise serious work. In many instances these moments enhance the thematic significance of the story in addition to providing laughter.9

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