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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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9299378070AccentRefers to the stressed portion of a word0
9299380356AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbol meaning outside of the tale itself1
9299383717AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds2
9299385948AllusionA reference to another work or famous figure3
9299388332AnachronismA misplacement in time4
9299390377AnalogyA comparison, usually involving different things5
9299393864AntagonistThe force or character opposing the protagonist6
9299395409AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to7
9299403888AnticlimaxWhen an action produced far smaller results than one has been led to expect8
9299407385ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman9
9299409245ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language10
9299411008ArchetypeA pattern, symbol, or other element that recurs in far-flung and mythic literature11
9299413020AssonanceThe repeated use of vowel sounds12
9299414978AtmosphereThe emotional tone/feeling or background that surrounds a scene, poem, or work13
9299417474BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme, typically having a naive folksy quality14
9299421615BathosWhen writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to jerk tears from every moment15
9299426240Blank versePoetry in unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter, usually16
9299428544BombastPretentious, exaggeratedly learned language17
9299431490BildungsromanA novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education18
9299436259CaesuraA song pause build into the middle of a poetic line19
9299438077CacophonyUsing deliberately harsh, awkward sounds20
9299440044CadenceThe beat of rhythm of a poem in a general sense21
9467065864CantoThe name for a sectional division in a long work of poetry22
9467067146CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality23
9467069220CatharsisThe cleansing of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived vicariously through the experiences presented on stage24
9467074076ChorusThe group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it25
9467076890Coinage (neologism)When a new word is invented on the spot26
9467078989ColloquialismA word or phrases that is used in conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English27
9467085424ConceitRefers to a startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines28
9467088763Denotation and ConnotationThe __________ of a word it its literal meaning. The _________ are everything else that the word might suggest or imply29
9467095688ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds within words30
9467097238CoupletA pair of lines that end in rhyme31
9467097239DenouementThe final part of a narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved32
9467101284Deus ex machinaThe unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel33
9467107745Dead metaphorAn implied figurative comparison that through frequent use no longer evokes a picture34
9467111281DecorumIn order to observe this, a character's speech must be styled according to their social situation, and in accordance with the occasion35
9467117294DidacticInstructive, intent on imparting a moral, something excessively so36
9467120205DictionA writer's selection of words37
9467120206DirgeA song for the dead38
9467121767DissonanceThe grating of incompatible sounds39
9467124117DoggerelCrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme40
9467126144Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something the character in the drama do not41
9469630839Dramatic monologueWhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience42
9469634084ElegyA type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner43
9469637066EulogyRemarks in praise of someone who has died44
9469639346End-rhymeRhyme at the ends of poetic lines45
9469641445End-stoppedPoetic lines whose sense concludes as the line concludes46
9487861024AnthropomorphismWhen inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation47
9543161881EnjambmentThe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause48
9543166363EpicA very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style49
9543170383EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead at their burial place50
9543174693EpigraphA quotation at the beginning of a piece or writing51
9543179614EuphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality52
9543189850EuphonyWhen sounds blend harmoniously53
9543192959FarceA funny play or a comedy54
9543196206Feminine rhymeRhymes involving words of one stressed and then one slack or unstressed syllable55
9543200761FoilA secondary character whose purpose is the highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast56
9543205153FootThe basic unit of measurement of meter, usually containing one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable57
9543215197ForeshadowingAn event or statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later58
9543219899Free versePoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical platter59
9543224910GenreA subcategory of literature60
9543230975Gothic novelAn English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudo-medieval setting61
9543247875HubrisThe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall62
9543251758HyperboleExaggeration or deliberate overstatement63
9543254931In media resLatin for "in the midst of things." When a narrative begin in the middle of the action64
9543261067IronyA discrepancy between what is states and what is implied65
9543265423Verbal ironySaying one thing while meaning the opposite66
9543268213Cosmic ironyWhen fate dashes the protagonist's false hopes67
9543279129Situational ironyWhen events turn out to be the opposite of what one would reasonably expect68
9543283006LamentA poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one69
9543285879LampoonA satire70
9543285880LyricA type of poem that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world71
9579714740Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable72
9579717378MelodramaA form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very, very good, the villain is oh so evil, and the heroine oh so pure73
9579721616Metaphor and Simile1. A comparison or analogy that states one thing is another 2. Like #1, but softens the full-out equation of things74
9579729412MeterRhythmic patterns of stressed and un-stressed syllables75
9579731582MetonymyA word that is used to stand for something else that it attributes of is is associated with76
9579735628MotifA recurring element or device77
9579737839NemesisThe protagonist's archenemy or supreme and persistent difficulty78
9579750064OnomatopoeiaWord that sound like they mean79
9579751915OppositionTo have a pair of elements that contrast sharply, not necessarily in conflict80
9579758990OxymoronA phrase-like contradiction81
9579774330PalindromeA word or phrase that reads the same forward and back82
9579782213ParableLike a fable or an allegory, this is a story that instructs83
9579783688ParadoxA situation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not84
9579789025ParallelismRepeated syntactical similarities used for effect85
9579796217Parenthetical phraseA phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some added detail86
9580483677ParodyThe work that results when a specific work is exaggerated to ridiculousness87
9580487379PastoralA poem set in tranquil nature or even more specifically, about shepherds88
9580491864PathosLiterature that seeks to arouse and intensify sorrow, pity, or sympathy89
9580495027PersonificationGiving an inanimate object human qualities or form90
9580502459PlaintA poem or speech expressing sorrow91
9580506048The omniscient narratorA third-person narrator who sees, like God, into each character's mind and understand all the action going on92
9580517079The limited omniscient narratorA third-person narrator who generally reports only what one character (usually the main character) sees, and who only reports the thoughts of that one character93
9580526175The objective, or camera-eye narratorA third-person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera. This narrator does not know what a character is thinking unless the character speaks of it94
9580533016The first-person narratorA narrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his or her point of view95
9580535096The stream consciousness techniqueLike a first-person narration, but instead of the characters telling the story, the author places the reader inside the main character's head, making them privy to all the character's thoughts96
9656174915PreludeAn introductory poem to a longer work of verse97
9656175009ProtagonistThe main character98
9656177257PicaresqueAn episodic tale of an incorrigible rascal who undertakes a series of adventures99
9656180397PunThe usually humorous use of a word in such as way to suggest two or more meanings100
9656183062Rhymed versePoetry with both rhyme and regular rhythm101
9656186304RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times in a poem102
9656188311RequiemA son or prayer for the dead103
9656190518RhapsodyAn intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise104
9657161953SatireA work that exposes common character flaws to the cold light of humor105
9657163838SoliloquyA speech spoken by a character alone on stage106
9657167564SonetA lyric poem consisting of fourteen lines in iambic pentameter107
9657169662SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea108
9657172376SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part comes to stand for the whole109
9657175676Tragic FlawIn a tragedy, this is the weakness of a character in an otherwise good individual that usually leads to their downfall110
9657180393TruismA way too obvious truth111
9657181899VerisimilitudeThe appearance of actuality112
9657183565WeltanschauungA comprehensive conception or theory of the world and the place of humanity within it113

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