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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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13885948050enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence from one line of a poem to the next0
13885948051PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life1
13885948052antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas2
13885948053apostrophean address or invocation to something that is inanimate3
13885948054caesuraa pause near the middle of a line.4
13885948055colloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; vernacular5
13885948056synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").6
13885948057elegya poetic lament upon the death of a particular person, usually ending in consolation7
13885948058iambica metrical foot in poetry that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable8
13885948059consonancethe repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowels9
13885948060villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.10
13885948061juxtapositionthe location of one thing as being adjacent with another; this placement of two items side by side creates a certain effect, reveals an attitude, or accomplishes some purpose of the writer11
13885948062quatraina poetic stanza of four lines12
13885948063solioquya monologue in which the character in a play is alone and speaking only to himself or herself13
13885948064Shakespearean sonneta sonnet form divided into three quatrains and one couplet; also called an English sonnet14
13885948065Petrachan sonneta sonnet form divided into an octave and a sestet; also called an Italian sonnet15
13885948066sestinaa highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet; the same set of six words ends the lines of each of the six-line stanzas, but in a different order each time16
13885948067terza rimaa verse form consisting of three-line stanzas in which the second line of each rhymes with the first and third of the next17
13885948068adageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language.18
13885948069ambiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation.19
13885948070anachronismA person, scene, event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set.20
13885948071aphorismA short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment.21
13885948072catharsisA cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror or a dramatic tragedy.22
13885948073harangueA forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade.23
13885948074hegemonya dominant cultural trend24
13885948075idyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place.25
13885948076kenninga compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning, e.g. oar-steed = ship.26
13885948077lampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation.27
13885948078litotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.28
13885948079non sequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.29
13885948080picaresque novelAn episodic novel about a roguelike wanderer who lives off his wits. Ex: Don Quixote, Moll Flanders, Lazarillo de Tormes30

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