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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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8239417220AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character0
8239417221AntiheroProtagonist of a drama or narrative who is notably lacking heroic quality1
8239417222ApotheosisWhen a character in a piece of literature shows nonhuman abilities and appearances2
8239417223Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't3
8239417224FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character4
8239417225InversionA change of position, order, or relationship, of things so that they are the opposite of what they had been5
8239417226ProtagonistCentral character or leading figure in any story6
8239417227Stock CharactersA dramatic or literary character representing a type in a conventional manner and recurring in many works7
8239417228Batho/PathoWhen an author goes into a phase in the story that is metaphors, descriptions, or ideas to show deep emotions8
8243239227CatharsisA release of emotional tension9
8243239228HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence10
8243239229ObjectivityNot influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts11
8243239230Subjectivitybased on or influenced by the authors personal feelings, tastes, or opinion12
8243239231PathosAppeal to emotion13
8243239232PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes14
8243239233TravestyAn absurd or inferior imitation15
8243239234AestheticShip to human emotion or to "reality" or "the world"16
8243239235AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement with more than one meaning17
8260440239AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it18
8260440240Anthromorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (personification)19
8260440241BombastTo make something sound much more important than it is20
8260440242ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing21
8260440243ConceitA type of metaphor that compares 2 unlike things in a surprising and clever way22
8260440244ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests23
8260440245DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word24
8260440246interior monolougeA literary technique used in poetry and prose to reveal a character's unspoken thoughts and feelings25
8260440247MetaphorA figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison26
8260440248SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"27
8260440249MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea28
8260440250Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named29
8260440251OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction30
8260440252PunA play on words31
8260440253rhetorical questionsa question that doesn't invite an actual response but just makes the audience think32
8260440254SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.33
8260440255disbeliefdoubt about the truth of something34
8260440256Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities35
8260440257Synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa36
8260440258Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")37
8260440259Classic (novel)Expresses life, truth, and/or beauty; stands the test of time; often has a universal appeal38
8260440260JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts39
8260440261MelodramaA sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions40
8260440262PreludeAn introduction41
8260440263Utopiaan imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect42
8260440264Denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot43
8260440265EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight44
8260440266Genrea kind of literary or artistic work45
8260440267in medias resin or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things46
8260440268point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told47
8260440269ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature48
8260440270dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant words49
8260440271Lamentto express sorrow; to grieve50
8260440272LyricExpressing the writer's emotions in a collection of verses and choruses making a complete song or poem51
8260440273Masculine rhymeA line of final stressed syllables52
8260440274PlaintA formerly popular variety of poem that laments or protests misfortune53
8260440275Pastoral (poetry)Class of literature that represents the society of shepherds as free from the complexity and corruption of city life54
8260440276Refraina regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song55
8260440277RequiemA song of prayer for the dead56
8260440278RhapsodyAn epic poem, or part of it, of a suitable length for recitation at one time57
8276203362Stanzaa group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.58
8276203363VersificationThe adaptation of verses; a particular metrical structure or style59
8276203364Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage60
8276203365Chorus (theatre)A summary or an introduction to a story or play61
8276203366AphorismAn opinion or observation being told in a witty or comprehensive way62
8276203367ExplicitClear, precise, plain to see63
8276203368HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor64
8276203369ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character65
8276203370VoiceThe fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in a text that make it unique to the author.66
8276203371Loose periodic sentenceA sentence where the main clause comes at the beginning67
8276203372Paradigm (structure)a widely accepted example, belief or concept.68
8276203373parallelism (parallel structure)Phrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other69
8276203374TropeA figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression70
8276203375Zeugmaa literary term for using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways71
8777176054AcademicForms of expository and argumentative prose used by universities and researchers to convey info72
8777176055AccentIn poetry, the stressed portion of a word.73
8777176056Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning74
8777176057Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.75
8777176058Allusionan indirect reference76
8777176059Anachronismsomething or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context77
8777176060Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person78
8777176061AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.79
8777176062AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events80
8777176063Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else81
8777176064ApostropheGrammatical convention used to combine 2 words into a contraction82
8777176065Archaismuse of an older or obsolete form83
8777176066Aspecta particular part or feature of something84
8777176067AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds85
8777176068AtmosphereTone or mood of a place or situation.86
8777176069BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas87
8777176070Black humorUse of disturbing themes in comedy88
8777176071BurlesqueInvolving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject89
8777176072CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds90
8777176073Cadencerhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words91
8777176074CantoDivision of a long poem92
8777176075CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.93
8777176076ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed94
8777176077CoinageA newly invented word or phrase95
8777176078Complex/denseUses a lot of information or complicated language96
8777176079ConceitExtended metaphor97
8777176080ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds98
8777176081CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme99
8777176082Decorumappropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety100
8777176083Diction/syntaxThe authors choice of words101
8777176084Didactic verseA term for a poem that teaches, almost preaches102
8777176085DirgeFuneral song103
8777176086DoggerelLoosely structured verse of a humorous or trivial nature104
8777176087Dramatic monologuePoem in the form of a speech105
8777176088Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.106
8777176089Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.107
8777176090EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds108
8777176091EpitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone109
8777176092EuphemismWords or phrases inserted in place of other words or phrases that may be thought of as rude or impolite110
8777176093Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound111
8777176094Farcea comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations112
8777176095Feminine rhymeLines rhymed by their final two syllables113
8777176096Figurative languageMake writing more effective, persuasive, and impactful114
8777176097FlashbackInterruptions that consist of past events with the purpose to provide background info115
8777176098FootMetrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured116
8777176099ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.117
8777176100Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme118
8777176101GothicStyle of writing categorized by fear, horror, death, and gloom119
8777176102ImplicitImplied though not plainly expressed120
8777176103Irony121

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