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Ap Literature Vocab Flashcards

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8004811018allegorya piece of literature that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, normally of political or moral nature0
8004813927ballada poem that is typically arranged in quatrains with the rhyme scheme ABAB. Ballads are usually narrative, which means they tell a story. Ballads began as folk songs and continue to be used today in modern music.1
8004818723apostrophea punctuation used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers2
8004821693stanzaa group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse3
8004823228themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic4
8004827640elegyA poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.5
8004832045epicA long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition.6
8004833343epithetAn adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.7
8004840794rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.8
8004844209soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.9
8004848974vignettea short impressionistic scene that focuses on one moment or character and gives a trenchant impression about that character, an idea, setting, and/or object.10
8004852535aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.11
8004860781aubadea song or poem about lovers separating at dawn12
8004864155apotheosisexaltation to divine rank or stature; deification13
8004866615asyndetona stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy14
8004869080bathoswhen a writer or a poet falls into inconsequential and absurd metaphors, descriptions or ideas in an effort to be increasingly emotional or passionate15
8004873616bombasta noun meaning pretentious or boastful talk16
8004876275caesuraa pause in a line that is formed by the rhythms of natural speech rather than meter17
8004878422chiasmusa rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect18
8004883120catharsisan emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress19
8004887688conceita kind of metaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way20
8004892663didactic versea novel, play or poem that aims to teach us something21
8004895661epigrama short but insightful statement, often in verse form, which communicates a thought in a witty, paradoxical, or funny way.22
8004899052foila character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character.23
8004901234footthe most basic unit of a poem's meter24
8004903027iamba foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem25
8004907881forma piece of writing is simply its structure, how it is constructed and organized26
8004911009hamartiathe protagonist's error or tragic flaw that leads to a chain of plot actions culminating in a reversal of their good fortune to bad27
8004914845hexametera metrical line of verses consisting of six feet.28
8004916157homilyany serious talk, speech, or lecture providing moral or spiritual advice.29
8004919503hyperbolea figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. example: "mountains of roast and boiled potatoes" (Rowling 203) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone30
8004922851gustatory imageryimagery related to the sense of taste31
8004925501olfactory imageryimagery related to the sense of sight32
8004927360juxtapositiontwo or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.33
8004930717neoclassicisma movement inspired by classical culture34
8004932935motifany recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story35

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