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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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9163490941IdiomA group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs, see the light ).0
9163490942EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.1
9163494495Litoteironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad ).2
9163494496Meiosisa euphemistic figure of speech that intentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is.3
9163494497Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.4
9163497379Polysyndetonthe use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted (as in "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy").5
9163497380Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.6
9163512317Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.7
9163512318Caesura(in modern verse) a pause near the middle of a line.8
9163514336Enjambment(in verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.9
9163514337Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.10
9163518489Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").11
9163520572cacophonya harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. "a ______________ of deafening alarm bells"12
9163520573euphonythe quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.13
9163522485villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.14
9163522486sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.15

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