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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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8519096534AllegoryStory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities.0
8519096868AlliterationRepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together.1
8519098023Allusionreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something2
8519099478Ambiguitydeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work. An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way-3
8519100012AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike4
8519101291AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.5
8519101501AnastropheInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. It is a fancy word for inversion.6
8519102928AnecdoteBrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows a character as an individual.7
8519104389AntagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks the protagonist.8
8519105320AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order.9
8519106225ChiasmusAntimetabole in poetry10
8519107051AntithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.11
8519109985AntiheroCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. may lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples.12
8519110375Anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object13
8519111039Aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth.14
8519111040Maxim, Epigram.Also called aphorism15
8519112325ApostropheCalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea.16
8519112914InvocationIf the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration17
8519113627AppositionPlacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements, the latter of which is an explanation, qualification, or modification of the first (often set off by a colon).18
8519113983Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together.19
8519116263AsyndetonCommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally: instead of X, Y, and Z... the writer uses X,Y,Z....20
8519116888BalanceConstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance. Sentences can be unbalanced to serve a special effect as well.21
8519117234Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character.22
8519117546Indirect Characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the characters effect on other people (showing how other characters feel or behave toward the character), or by showing the character in action. Common in modern literature23
8519118611Direct Characterizationthe author tells us directly what the character is like: sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this form.24

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